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甘松芳草的地名记录及汉、藏文化交流

发布时间:2019-02-16 07:30
【摘要】:甘松是汉、藏药学中的一种药用植物和常用香料,具有浓郁的香气。作为以甘松为代表的芳香植物的产地,以甘松岭为中心,在今甘肃省迭部县、四川省松潘县及九寨沟县等地形成了大量的甘松类古地名,如甘松、甘松郡、甘松县、甘松防、芳州、恒香郡、恒香县、常芬县、常芳县、松州、甘松岭等,沿用至今的是松潘。这些地名有些以甘松植物命名,有些得名于甘松等植物的香气。本地土著族群很早即因其香气特征而命名这一地区,汉文文献中的甘松属、芳香属地名继承自羌藏族群的命名。甘松之"松"与藏文的bsung对音,表示香气,相关地名的释名揭示了本地源远流长的生态文化。山口瑞凤等认为古典藏文文献中提到的"松域"(sum yul)有时指这一地区,甘松地名的释名为此提供了佐证。
[Abstract]:Gan Song is a medicinal plant and a common spice in Tibetan Pharmacy, which has a strong aroma. As the origin of aromatic plants represented by Gan Song, with Gansu Songling as the center, a large number of paleo-place names such as Gan Song, Gan Song County, Gansong County, Gan Song County, and Gan Song Prevention were formed in Diupu County, Sichuan Province, Songpan County and Jiuzhaigou County of Gansu Province. Fangzhou, Hengxiang County, Changfen County, Changfang County, Songzhou, Gan Songling, etc. Some of these places are named after Gump Pine plants, and some are named after the aroma of Gan Pine and other plants. The local indigenous people named this region for its aroma characteristics. The name of the genus Gan Pine in the Chinese literature inherited the name of Qiang Tibetan group. "Song" of Gan Songzhi and the bsung pair sound of Tibetan indicate aroma, and the explanation of related place names reveals the local ecological culture which has a long history. Yamaguchi Ruifeng and others think that the "Songyu" (sum yul) mentioned in the classical Tibetan literature sometimes refers to this area, which is supported by the explanation of Gansong place names.
【作者单位】: 兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心;
【基金】:国家社科基金青年项目“西羌语料集释与研究”(12CMZ008)
【分类号】:K928.6


本文编号:2424207

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