历史上永定河筑堤的环境效应初探
发布时间：2019-02-20 21:39
【摘要】：金、元以后永定河水害急剧增多,由北京的母亲河变成了常常威胁京城安全的害河。金代以来各朝都十分重视对永定河的治理,元明清三朝更是把修筑永定河的堤防作为京畿事务中的重大问题。历史上永定河的大规模筑堤为京城减少了洪水之虞,但同时也带来了包括北京水环境在内的一系列地理环境的变化。本文追溯永定河筑堤后北京地区水环境变迁以及下游地貌改变的重要史实,阐述筑堤工程对于流域整体环境的深远影响,以期引起人们对历史上一些重大水利工程的环境效应的反思。
[Abstract]:After the Jin and Yuan dynasties, the Yongding River became a dangerous river from the mother river of Beijing to the one that often threatened the safety of the capital. Since the Jin Dynasty, all the dynasties have attached great importance to the governance of the Yongding River, and the three dynasties of Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties have taken the construction of the embankment of the Yongding River as a major issue in the affairs of Beijing. In history, the large-scale construction of the Yongding River has reduced the flood risk for the capital, but also brought about a series of changes in the geographical environment, including the water environment of Beijing. This paper traces the important historical facts of the changes of water environment and the downstream geomorphology in Beijing after the embankment construction of the Yongding River, and expounds the far-reaching influence of the embankment engineering on the overall environment of the river basin. In order to arouse people's reflection on the environmental effects of some major water conservancy projects in history.
【作者单位】： 北京市社会科学院历史研究所
【分类号】：K928.6
[Abstract]:After the Jin and Yuan dynasties, the Yongding River became a dangerous river from the mother river of Beijing to the one that often threatened the safety of the capital. Since the Jin Dynasty, all the dynasties have attached great importance to the governance of the Yongding River, and the three dynasties of Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties have taken the construction of the embankment of the Yongding River as a major issue in the affairs of Beijing. In history, the large-scale construction of the Yongding River has reduced the flood risk for the capital, but also brought about a series of changes in the geographical environment, including the water environment of Beijing. This paper traces the important historical facts of the changes of water environment and the downstream geomorphology in Beijing after the embankment construction of the Yongding River, and expounds the far-reaching influence of the embankment engineering on the overall environment of the river basin. In order to arouse people's reflection on the environmental effects of some major water conservancy projects in history.
【作者单位】： 北京市社会科学院历史研究所
【分类号】：K928.6
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