中世纪英国乡村工资史研究中的两个问题

发布时间：2017-12-31 05:29

本文关键词：中世纪英国乡村工资史研究中的两个问题　出处：《史学理论研究》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：乡村的雇佣劳动与雇佣关系是中世纪史研究的重要课题。在经济社会史和日常生活史兴起的学术背景下,英国乡村雇工的生活水平引起了国内外学者的广泛关注。作为雇工收入的重要来源,工资的作用一向为学界所重视。目前的工资问题研究过于重视工资及其购买力的变化趋势,对工资差别与受雇佣时间的持续性缺乏关注,从而导致对雇工生活水平的复杂性和多样性认识不足。作为工资史研究的两个重要维度,对工资差别和工资收入的探讨可以弥补枯燥的统计表格和曲线造成的认识不足,有助于我们更全面地了解中世纪乡村雇工的生活状况。
[Abstract]:The relationship between wage labor and employment in rural areas is an important subject in the study of medieval history, under the academic background of the rise of economic and social history and the history of daily life. The standard of living of rural workers in Britain has aroused the widespread concern of scholars both at home and abroad, as an important source of income for employees. The role of wage has always been paid attention to by scholars. The current research on wage issues has paid too much attention to the changing trend of wages and their purchasing power, and has not paid attention to the wage difference and the duration of employment. As a result, the complexity and diversity of the living standards of employees are not well understood. As two important dimensions in the study of wage history. The discussion of wage difference and wage income can make up for the lack of understanding caused by boring statistical tables and curves, and help us to understand the living conditions of rural workers in the Middle Ages.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院世界历史研究所;
【分类号】：F249.561;K561.3
【正文快照】： 一、问题的提出乡村的雇佣劳动与雇佣关系是中世纪史研究的重要课题。在经济社会史和日常生活史兴起的学术背景下,乡村雇工?的生活水平引起了国内外学者的广泛关注,并催生了一大批研究成果的问世。作为雇工收人的重要来源,工资?的作用一向为学界所重视。13世纪中叶之后,许多地

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