国民政府对德意日三国同盟的观察

发布时间：2018-01-22 14:52

本文关键词： 德意日三国同盟蒋介石抗战　出处：《抗日战争研究》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：日本与德意缔结军事同盟一事,牵涉国际局势变动,同时也影响中国争取国际援助。以往有关蒋介石与国民政府因应德意日三国同盟的研究成果,多是探讨三国同盟缔结之后的因应与决策,忽略了这些决策系奠基于国民政府对于三国同盟交涉期间的观察。国民政府在三国同盟酝酿至签订期间,亟关注此事发展,由原以为是防共协议的延伸,仍以苏联为对象,到包括英美,这种对象改变所造成的国际局势变动自不可同日而语。故对国民政府而言,三国同盟的重点不仅在于日本选择与德意结合,更重要的是代表日本决定南进,直接与英美为敌,如此必然直接影响太平洋局势的剧变。在认清此关键后,蒋介石与徐永昌均认为三国缔结同盟后不必急于表态加入英美集团,与轴心集团为敌,首要之务在促使日本南进,迫使美国真正重视亚洲战场。
[Abstract]:The conclusion of a military alliance between Japan and Germany involves changes in the international situation and also affects China's efforts to obtain international assistance. Previous studies on Jiang Jieshi and the National Government in response to the alliance between Germany, Italy and Japan. Most of them are based on the observation during the negotiation period of the three countries' alliance, and the national government is in the gestation period of the three countries' alliance to sign. We are very concerned about the development of this issue, from the Soviet Union, which was supposed to be an extension of the anti-communist agreement, to the United States and the United States. The changes in the international situation caused by this kind of change in this kind of object are no match for the national government. The focus of the three alliances is not only on Japan's choice to combine Germany with Italy, but also on behalf of Japan's decision to advance southward and directly oppose Britain and the United States.This will certainly directly affect the dramatic changes in the Pacific situation. Jiang Jieshi and Xu Yongchang agreed that the three countries should not rush to join the Anglo-American group after their alliance and become enemies of the Axis Group. The first and foremost task is to push Japan southward and force the United States to pay real attention to the Asian battlefield.
【作者单位】：台北"国史馆";
【分类号】：K152
【正文快照】： 前言 1940年9月27日,德国外相里宾特洛甫、意大利外相齐亚诺、日本驻德大使来栖三郎在柏林签订《德意日三国同盟条约》。此事使抗战以来诡谲多变的国际形势开始明朗,中国抗日战争与世界局势关系更为密切,而且就世界全局情势而言,三国同盟改变了日本与中国在国际政治中的地位

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