古希腊人与先秦华夏人异族观念之异同

发布时间：2018-01-24 05:13

本文关键词： 古希腊人华夏蛮族文化血缘　出处：《古代文明》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：古希腊人与先秦华夏人均将自身之外的人视为"他者"。在两者对自我与他者的区分中,血缘、文化、政治相互联系,发挥着各自的影响,但三者在古代希腊和中国先秦的具体作用不同。古希腊人重视自身与蛮族的文化差异,也未忽视双方血缘的不同,而政治则影响着血缘、文化因素;而先秦华夏人则主要以文化而非血缘区别自身与夷狄,同时政治亦发挥着其影响。上述差异应与希腊、华夏的内外关系及三因素的特性有关。两种不同的族群观念,对两国历史有深远影响。
[Abstract]:The ancient Greeks and the Chinese people in the pre-Qin Dynasty regarded the people other than themselves as "the other". In the distinction between the self and the other, the blood, culture and politics were related to each other and exerted their respective influence. However, the three played different roles in ancient Greece and Chinese pre-Qin Dynasty. The ancient Greeks attached importance to their cultural differences with the barbarians, and did not ignore the differences of their kinship, while politics influenced their blood and cultural factors. The pre-Qin Chinese distinguished themselves from the Yi Di mainly by culture, not by blood, and at the same time, politics also exerted its influence. The above differences should be compared with Greece. The internal and external relations of China and the characteristics of the three factors are related. Two different ethnic concepts have a profound impact on the history of the two countries.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学历史学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费资助东北师范大学“双十”项目“中西文明历史经验中的公共社会价值观研究”阶段性成果
【分类号】：K125
【正文快照】： 古希腊人和先秦的华夏人群往往将所有异族视为具有一致性的“他者”,并赋予其特殊称号,前者常以“蛮族”(β?ρβαρο?)称呼所有异族,后者则赋予他者以“夷狄”等称呼,1其中的共性引发了学术界对此问题的比较研究。一些学者注意到两种称呼及其所反映的观念均有歧视异族的意

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