战后日本区域经济合作构想的再审视

发布时间：2018-02-26 20:26

本文关键词： 日本环太平洋合作东亚共同体小泉纯一郎鸠山由纪夫　出处：《四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：20世纪60年代,日本快速崛起为经济大国,提出多种环太平洋合作的构想,为持续高速发展提供动力。70年代,日本重点发展与东盟国家的关系,打牢东亚合作的基础。80年代,日本环太平洋合作构想上升为国家发展战略,强调以美日合作为基轴,密切与加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰、东盟和韩国的关系,将中国纳入环太平洋合作的轨道。进入90年代后,日本因泡沫经济破裂导致长期低迷不振,因中国经济高速发展而备感压力。进入21世纪,首相小泉纯一郎参拜靖国神社恶化了与邻国的关系,其所倡导的"东亚共同体论"主张引入美国等制衡力量,在东南亚与中国展开争夺。2009年民主党党首鸠山由纪夫提出日本平衡发展与中美两国的关系,在"友爱"的理念下,建立"东亚共同体"。因美国发难,鸠山执政9个月即下台,此后的日本重归以美日关系为基轴的环太平洋合作的老路子。
[Abstract]:In 1960s, Japan quickly emerged as an economic power and put forward the idea of cooperation between the Pacific Rim and the Pacific Rim. In the 1970s, Japan focused on developing its relations with ASEAN countries and laid a solid foundation for East Asia cooperation in the 1980s. Japan's concept of Pacific Rim Cooperation has evolved into a national development strategy, emphasizing US-Japan cooperation as a basic axis and close relations with Canada, Australia, New Zealand, ASEAN and South Korea. Put China on the track of Pacific Rim Cooperation. After 90s, Japan suffered from a prolonged downturn due to the bursting of the bubble economy, and was pressured by the rapid development of the Chinese economy. On 21th century, Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi's visit to the Yasukuni Shrine has deteriorated relations with neighbouring countries. His advocacy of "East Asian Community" advocates the introduction of checks and balances such as the United States. In 2009, the leader of the Democratic Party, Yukio Hatoyama, proposed the balanced development of Japan's relations with China and the United States and, under the concept of "fraternity," set up an "East Asian Community." Hatoyama stepped down after nine months in power because of the US's remorse. Since then, Japan has returned to the old way of Pacific Rim cooperation based on the relationship between America and Japan.
【作者单位】：北京大学历史学系;
【分类号】：F131.3;K313.5

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