1920年代旅苏华侨的悲惨遭遇及其原因

发布时间：2018-04-06 07:00

  本文选题：苏联　切入点：华侨　出处：《贵州文史丛刊》2016年02期

【摘要】：1920年代,苏联国家新立,财政经济极其困难。掠夺华侨财产成为苏联地方政府解决财政困难的重要手段之一。其主要手段包括以莫须有的罪名诈取华侨财产、发行毫无价值之公债、征收苛捐杂税以及使用各种行政手段直接没收财产。旅俄华侨受虐待的主要原因包括俄国社会传统的"黄祸"思维的影响、苏联政府处理涉侨事务的新思维以及旅苏侨界根深蒂固的矛盾。在这些因素的影响下,旅苏侨界被苏联政府"以华制华"的策略所压制,逐渐走向衰落。
[Abstract]:In the 1920s, the Soviet Union was newly established, and its finances and economy were extremely difficult.Plundering overseas Chinese property has become one of the important means for the Soviet local government to solve the financial difficulties.Its main methods include fraud of overseas Chinese property with false accusation, issuance of worthless public debt, collection of exorbitant taxes and direct confiscation of property by various administrative means.The main reasons for the abuse of overseas Chinese in Russia include the influence of the traditional thinking of "yellow peril" in Russian society, the new thinking of the Soviet government in dealing with the affairs involving overseas Chinese, and the deep-rooted contradictions among the overseas Chinese community in the Soviet Union.Under the influence of these factors, the overseas Chinese traveling to the Soviet Union were suppressed by the Soviet government's strategy of "using China to make China", and gradually declined.
【作者单位】： 广东财经大学华商学院;
【分类号】：K512.5
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本文编号：1718452