从古代丝绸之路的产生到当代丝绸之路经济带的构建——亚欧大陆共同发展繁荣和复兴之路

发布时间：2018-04-09 10:24

本文选题：丝绸之路　切入点：丝绸之路经济带　出处：《烟台大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年05期

【摘要】：丝绸之路的开发和形成,是在长达数千年的历史中,由小范围到大范围,由低层次到高层次逐步实现的。亚洲西部,即西亚、南亚、中亚路线的开发、开拓,是其滥觞期。欧洲段的开发及其与西亚、中亚、南亚的联通,是其雏形期。中国汉朝对西域的经营及张骞通西域,促成了丝绸之路正式形成和开通。古代丝绸之路能够长期存在并有效运行,有诸多推动它运行的重要因素。其一,沿途各国,主要是沿途各大国的主动开拓、经营是丝绸之路开通和维持的主导力量。其二,沿途各国对交通道路的修建,为丝绸之路的运行创造了实际的基础,是丝绸之路得以运行的最重要的条件。其三,遍布于欧亚大陆各交通要道上的大小城镇,是丝绸之路网络上的结点,是丝绸之路运行的支柱。其四,丝绸之路经营方式的灵活性、商品的互补性、开拓和维持丝路动力和目的的多样性,是丝绸之路长期存在的重要条件。当前丝绸之路经济带的构建,既是历史上丝绸之路的传承和宏扬,又为丝绸之路赋予了新的历史使命,并在完全不同的条件和环境中,在更高水平、更广领域、更深层次上使之焕发出新的青春和活力。为更好地构建丝绸之路经济带,我们应深入理解和探讨"丝绸之路经济带"的创新意涵,看到丝绸之路经济带在结构上的新特点;应在取得更多国家认同上多下功夫;应积极主动,多措并举,推动和引导丝绸之路经济带的构建;应充分发挥国内各地优势,特别是要把我国的边疆建设提高到一个新水平;应充分发挥现有国际和区域合作机制的作用,进一步完善和构建丝绸之路经济带的支撑体系。
[Abstract]:In the history of thousands of years, the development and formation of the Silk Road was gradually realized from small scope to large area, from low level to high level.The development and development of Western Asia, West Asia, South Asia and Central Asia is its origin.The development of European segment and its connection with West Asia, Central Asia and South Asia are its embryonic stage.The operation of the Western regions in the Han Dynasty and Zhang Qian's access to the Western regions contributed to the formation and opening of the Silk Road.The ancient Silk Road existed for a long time and operated effectively.First, the countries along the road, mainly the initiative of the major countries along the way, business is the Silk Road opening and maintenance of the leading force.Second, the construction of traffic roads in various countries has created a practical foundation for the operation of the Silk Road, which is the most important condition for the Silk Road to operate.Third, the towns and cities all over Eurasia are the nodes of the Silk Road network and the backbone of the Silk Road operation.Fourthly, the flexibility of the Silk Road management mode, the complementarity of commodities, and the development and maintenance of the diversity of the power and purpose of the Silk Road are the important conditions for the long existence of the Silk Road.The current construction of the Silk Road economic belt is not only the heritage and promotion of the Silk Road in history, but also a new historical mission for the Silk Road, and in completely different conditions and environments, at a higher level and in a wider field.The deeper level makes it radiate new youth and vigor.In order to better construct the Silk Road Economic Belt, we should deeply understand and discuss the innovative implication of the Silk Road Economic Belt, see the new structural characteristics of the Silk Road Economic Belt, and make more efforts to gain more national identity.The construction of the Silk Road economic belt should be promoted and guided, and the advantages of all parts of the country should be brought into full play, especially the border construction of our country should be raised to a new level.The existing international and regional cooperation mechanisms should be brought into full play, and the supporting system of the Silk Road economic belt should be further improved and constructed.
【作者单位】：兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心;
【分类号】：F125;K107

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