近代欧洲的情感经济——处于贵族经济与市场经济交锋中心的情感:慷慨、贪婪和愤怒

发布时间：2018-05-12 05:19

本文选题：贵族政治经济 + 市场经济　；参考：《北方论丛》2015年06期

【摘要】：在一个身份社会中,例如,16-18世纪的欧洲,市场经济的发展是对传统社会等级制度的一个威胁。在那种背景下,某些情感的污名化是掌握在那些支持贵族立场的人手中的一种武器。这种贵族立场支持馈赠经济,反对基于价格估价之上的市场经济。源于两种观点的经济行为形成了行为上的极端化,贵族的慷慨和商人的贪婪。当他们的价值相矛盾并遭到批判时,双方都有一种情感反应,尤其是愤怒的反应,但这些情感表现是被社会不平等地忍受的。两种经济之间的对立,反映在中世纪教会针对贪婪、高利贷和贪欲发动的斗争。反映了当代所关注主题的一些16与17世纪戏剧表明,舞台上表现的贪婪和慷慨的经济行为与在那一时期司法档案中发现的经济行为是一致的。这些情感的出场,以及写给国王请求宽恕的赦免令也表明,由于社会地位和性别不同,社会不同部分忍受法律的程度是不同的。在近代欧洲,社会地位越高的人,就越有愤怒的权利。
[Abstract]:In an identity society, such as 16-18 th century Europe, the development of market economy is a threat to traditional social hierarchy. In that context, the stigmatization of certain emotions is a weapon in the hands of those who support aristocrats. This aristocratic position supports the gift economy and opposes a market economy based on price and valuation. Economic behavior from two perspectives leads to the extremes of behavior, the generosity of the nobility and the greed of the merchants. When their values are contradicted and criticized, both sides have an emotional response, especially an angry response, but these emotional expressions are unequally tolerated by society. The antagonism between the two economies is reflected in the medieval church's struggle against greed, usury and greed. Some 16th-and 17th century dramas, which reflect the themes of contemporary concern, show that the greedy and generous economic behavior on the stage is consistent with the economic behavior found in the judicial records of that period. These emotional appearances and pardons written to the king for forgiveness also show that different parts of society tolerate the law to varying degrees because of their social status and gender. In modern Europe, the higher the social status, the more the right to anger.
【作者单位】：巴黎高等师范学院;法国高等社会科学研究院;哈尔滨师范大学历史系;
【分类号】：F15;K5

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