20世纪50年代美国对中国的隐蔽行动探析

发布时间：2018-09-03 06:12

【摘要】：20世纪50年代美国对中国的隐蔽行动是美国对华政策的重要组成部分,也是美国冷战遏制大棋局中的重要一环。这一时期美国为破坏中苏关系,削弱苏联和中国的力量和影响,依据其遏制大战略及隐蔽行动等战略,由中情局、国务院、国防部等多部门共同参与,对中国实施了包括隐蔽的政治战、经济战、宣传战和准军事行动在内的全面的隐蔽行动,其激烈程度超过了对苏联的隐蔽行动,同时也是整个冷战期间美国对中国实施隐蔽行动最频繁最激烈的时期。虽然这一时期美国对中国隐蔽行动的目标由于主客观原因难以实现,但使达赖等西藏叛乱势力得以外逃并长期从事分裂祖国的活动,使中国对外经济关系的结构发生了根本性的转换,使台湾蒋介石政府的影响有所恢复,并延缓了联合国恢复中国的合法席位,进一步恶化了中美关系,对中国的长远发展造成了一定影响。
[Abstract]:The covert action of the United States towards China in the 1950s was an important part of the American policy towards China and an important part of the American Cold War's great chess game of containing China. In this period, in order to undermine Sino-Soviet relations and weaken the strength and influence of the Soviet Union and China, according to its strategy of containment and covert operations, the United States was jointly participated by the CIA, the State Department, the Defense Department, and other departments, such as the CIA, the State Department, and the Defense Department. Full covert operations, including covert political warfare, economic warfare, propaganda warfare and paramilitary operations, were carried out against China, the intensity of which was greater than that of covert operations against the Soviet Union. It was also the most frequent and intense period of American covert operations against China during the Cold War. Although the objective of the US covert action against China during this period was difficult to achieve for subjective and objective reasons, Dalai and other Tibetan rebel forces were able to flee and engage in activities to split the motherland for a long time. The structure of China's foreign economic relations has undergone a fundamental transformation, and the influence of the Government of Jiang Jieshi in Taiwan has been restored, and the United Nations has been delayed from restoring China's legitimate seat, which has further deteriorated Sino-US relations. It has had an impact on China's long-term development.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K712.54

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