《怀唐伊条约》与“主权让与”问题
发布时间：2019-01-22 10:12
【摘要】：与在其他地方殖民方式有所不同的是,英国对新西兰采取了渐进与和平的殖民战略。1840年的《怀唐伊条约》是英国殖民者与毛利人之间签订的一个关系协定。由于历史文化语境的差异以及在条约缔结过程中双方地位的不对等,条约的两个文本(英文本和毛利文本)在一些关键术语的择用及其释义方面存在较大差异。英国殖民者将英文本条约视为合法取得新西兰主权的基础性文件;毛利人则认为,该条约旨在求得英国的安全保护,并与后者分享统治权威。从史实证据和法理角度来考察,英国根据《怀唐伊条约》取得对毛利人主权的观点是站不住脚的。
[Abstract]:Unlike elsewhere, Britain adopted a gradual and peaceful colonial strategy towards New Zealand. The Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 was a relationship agreement between British colonists and Maori. Due to the difference of historical and cultural context and the unequal position between the two sides in the process of treaty conclusion, there are great differences in the choice and interpretation of some key terms between the two texts (English and Maori text). The British colonists regarded the English treaty as a basic document for the lawful acquisition of New Zealand's sovereignty, while Maori believed that the treaty was intended to secure British security and to share the authority of rule with the latter. In terms of historical evidence and jurisprudence, Britain's claim to Maori sovereignty under the Treaty of Waitangi is untenable.
【作者单位】： 苏州科技学院历史系;
【分类号】：K612
本文编号：2413126
[Abstract]:Unlike elsewhere, Britain adopted a gradual and peaceful colonial strategy towards New Zealand. The Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 was a relationship agreement between British colonists and Maori. Due to the difference of historical and cultural context and the unequal position between the two sides in the process of treaty conclusion, there are great differences in the choice and interpretation of some key terms between the two texts (English and Maori text). The British colonists regarded the English treaty as a basic document for the lawful acquisition of New Zealand's sovereignty, while Maori believed that the treaty was intended to secure British security and to share the authority of rule with the latter. In terms of historical evidence and jurisprudence, Britain's claim to Maori sovereignty under the Treaty of Waitangi is untenable.
【作者单位】： 苏州科技学院历史系;
【分类号】：K612
【共引文献】
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