钱穆《国史大纲》“女真攻掠高丽、日本”条考释

发布时间：2017-12-30 19:24

本文关键词：钱穆《国史大纲》“女真攻掠高丽、日本”条考释　出处：《北京社会科学》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：钱穆在修订本《国史大纲》中记载女真曾攻掠高丽与日本,又在该条纲目下特加小字注文,详细记载此事经过。由于此书流传甚广且版行无数,各版之间内容几无差异,独此条内容仅见于修订各版中,为最初各本所无。在中国传统史籍中亦无女真人从海上攻掠高丽、日本的活动记载。这一记载仅见诸高丽与日本等域外史籍。但书中此条内容却并非直接来源于高丽或日本史籍,而是间接从蓝文徵的文章中转引简化得来,无论钱氏的观点还是史料,均与蓝氏别无二致。攻击高丽和日本的女真人,并非如钱穆所言就是后来建立金朝的女真完颜部族先人。增补的这一条大纲,亦可见钱穆思想之一二,同时又是钱氏一贯坚持之民族文化史观的具体体现。
[Abstract]:Qian Mu recorded in the revised outline of the History of the Nation that Nu Zhen had attacked Koryo and Japan, and noted in small Chinese characters under the outline of this article, and recorded the matter in detail. Because of the wide spread of the book and numerous editions of the book. There is little difference between the contents of each edition, only this article is only in the revised edition, not for the original. In the traditional Chinese history, there is no real person from the sea to rob Koryo. Japanese activity records. This record is only found in Koryo and Japan and other foreign historical books. But this article in the book is not directly derived from Koryo or Japanese historical books, but indirectly from the text of Lan Wenzheng cited and simplified. Both Qian's views and historical data are the same as those of Lan's. The female who attacked Koryo and Japan were not, as Qian Mu said, the ancestors of the Nuzhen and Wanyan tribe who later established the Jin Dynasty. It is also the embodiment of Qian Mu's historical view of national culture.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学人文学院古籍研究所;
【基金】：上海师范大学研究生优秀成果培育项目(B-6001-12-103129)
【分类号】：K092
【正文快照】： 钱穆《国史大纲》一书享有盛誉,流传甚广。自1940年6月初版面世以来,版行无下数十种。大体可以修订前后为界限,分为两个系统。[1](P5)笔者在阅读该书过程中,经对比发现,“女真攻掠高丽、日本”条目仅见存于修订各版中,修订前各版并无此条。[2]现在看来,至少有几点是值得考虑的

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