明清时期汉江流域中药材地理初探（1368-1911）

  本文关键词：明清时期汉江流域中药材地理初探（1368-1911），，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

明清时期汉江流域中药材地理初探（1368-1911）

明清时期汉江流域中药材地理初探（1368-1911）

南北朝至清代,汉江流域作为防己、雷丸、千年艾、黄精、厚朴、绿毛龟、白花蛇、贝母、穿山甲等动植物药材的地道产区,享有极高声誉；石斛、枳实、鹿茸、麝香等常见药材在唐代以后汉江流域地区亦有分布,荆三棱、菖蒲主要分布于汉江下游地区,地道性不甚明显。汉江主航道与丹江航道优良的水上运输条件使得大规模药材运输成为可能,然而地道药材不一定成为主要贸易商品,其数量受自然条件制约较大,亦受山区开发与环境变化影响,因此大宗中药材货物中仅有一小部分是地道药材,晚清民国时期多以人工种植药材为大宗商品,贸易种类繁多、数量较大。清代中期至民国时期,中药材商品渗入汉江流域社会生活的多个方面,对于汉江流域端午、重阳节用药习俗发展与延续起到重要影响作用,山区流民、农民以及城市小手工业者、外省大商人均参与到药材贸易的环节中来,形成汉江流域中药材药材市场网络。明清时期普通民众、皇室及道士阶层构成汉江流域药材的主要消费群体,民国初年,药材商帮的发展将本地区中药材行业推向商品经济的顶峰,商帮成为影响汉江流域药材市场的主要因素,以汉口镇最具代表性。因清末山区过度开发及西药进入中国,汉江流域药材贸易在民国初年渐渐停滞。本文旨在研究明清时期汉江流域中药材的分布变迁及其参与贸易发展之历程,浅析浅析清末至民国初年时期的中药材分布变化及理由；从历史地理学角度对汉江流域的中药材地域水上运输路线作以研究；并对清末时期以汉口镇为代表的汉江流域药材市场网络发展变化理由作以探讨。

【Abstract】 Hanjiang river district as the Tunnel region of medicinal plants and animals, such as Radix stemonae, Omphalia, Millennium ai, Sealwort, Magnolia officinalis, Green wool tortoise, White snake, Fritillary, Pangolin, and so on, enjoying the authentic high reputation from the Northern and Southern dynasties to Qing dynasty.Stone duhu, Acid-insoluble ash, Velvet antler and Musk were widely distributed in Hanjiang River after Tang dynasty.Thorns three edges and Calamus, which was distributed in the downstream of Hanjiang river, hadn’t very obvious authenticity.The excellent Transportation capability of Hanjiang Dangjiang main channel, Made Large-scale medicinal material transportation become possible.However, the authentic medicinal materials was not the Main trade goods, as it restricted by large number of natural conditions, so they were impact by the Mountain development and environment change.The artificial planted medicinal materials for commodities, had larger amount and trade varieties, in the Late Qing dynasty, only little parts of them were authentic medicinal materials.Chinese herbal medicine commodity, which made infiltration on various aspects of social life of Hanjinag river during the period form Mid Qing dynasty to the republic, had Playled an important influential role in the developmeent and continue of Drug using custom on the dragon-boat festival and the double ninth festival.In the Hanjiang river, mountain knave, farmers, small handicraftsmen, and provincial businessman had participated in the link of medicinal trade, it formed medicinal herbs market network of Hanjiang river basin.Ordinary people, royalty and taoist class Constitute major medicine consumer groups in the Hanjiang river at Ming and Qing dynasties.Businessman gang of medicinal materials, Which had pull it on the peak of Chinese commodity economy industry with it’s development of medicinal, became the mainly influence factors in the medicinal markets of Hanjiang river basin, The most representative one was The businessman gang of hankou.With Mountainous over-exploitation and Western medicine into China, medicinal trade gradually stalled in the early republic of Hanjiang river basin.This paper aims to study the evolution, distribution and the Trade development process of Chinese herbal medicine.In the Ming and Qing dynasties of hanjiang river basin; Analysis change and origina of the Chinese herbal medicine distribution at the early republic period of qing dynasty; From the historical geography Angle to research regional water transport routes of Chinese traditional medicine in Hanjiang river.discussing reasons for the development and changes of medicinal material market network such as the representative town of hankou in the Hanjiang river In the period of late Qing dynasty.

更多论文推荐: 各专业论文 海量论文下载

  本文关键词：明清时期汉江流域中药材地理初探（1368-1911），由笔耕文化传播整理发布。