大数据视野下历史学的双栖性

发布时间：2018-01-26 10:49

本文关键词： 历史学大数据史料人文性科学性　出处：《探索与争鸣》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：史学建基于史料之上,史料愈丰富,史学的基础则愈巩固,史学的话语权就会更加强势。"大数据"是新媒体、云计算、网络化带来的系统时代工程。"大数据"时代历史学既面临着前所未有的机遇,同时也遭遇到空前的挑战。它一方面减少了传统以勤补拙之"笨"功夫治学的成本,让历史学处于最好的时代;另一方面又在无形中增加了诸多自扰的成本,譬如"知识"的易得、便捷、碎片化,动摇了知识的确定性、真实性与可靠性。身处信息过剩、互联网连接一切的"大数据"时代,堆积成山的史料之易获性使历史学家眼花缭乱、无所适从。恰恰在这个时候,独立思考和价值判断的能力显得更为紧要,因此就更需要回归初心,在历史深处打捞这"一心两翼(意)"的学科之人文心魂,面对并重撰这一兼具人文科学与社会科学的双重属性的古老学科。
[Abstract]:Based on historical data on the historical Shi Xuejian, more rich, more historical foundation consolidation, historical discourse will be more strong. "Big data" is the new media, cloud computing, network era brings the system of engineering. The era of "big data" history is confronted with hitherto unknown opportunities, but also encountered unprecedented challenges. On one hand it reduces the traditional work of "stupid" Kung Fu research cost, make the best of times in history; on the other hand, increase the number of self in the cost of intangible, such as "knowledge" is easy, convenient, fragmented, shaken the certainty of knowledge, authenticity and reliability. In excess of Internet connection all the big data era, piled up the historical availability that historians dazzled, confused. Just at this time, independent thinking and value judgment is more important, therefore To return to the beginning of the heart, in the depths of the history of this "salvage (Italy) with two wings" of the human heart in the face of old subject, this subject both by both humanities and social sciences of the dual attributes.

【作者单位】：河南大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K06
【正文快照】： 势。“大数据”给历史学带来了前所未有的机遇,也带“大数据”时代:史料的“多”与“少”来了空前的挑战。“大数据”让历史学处于最好的时代,也处于黑云压城的悬崖边上。美国加州圣玛利除却“大数据”三个字,应该说我们今天讨论的学院的徐贲教授在人文课堂作过一项认真的调研

【相似文献】