侯外庐中国思想史研究的民族性与时代性

发布时间：2018-01-26 15:45

本文关键词： 侯外庐时代主题民族性　出处：《暨南史学》2012年00期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在社会史和思想史研究中,侯外庐依据马克思主义的基本理论原则,结合历史资料,通过批判性研究,展现了中国历史的民族性特点,并揭示了当代中国的时代性主题。家族到国家的"早熟"文明起源路径、奴隶主土地国有制和封建土地国有制的盛行和以此为基础建立起来的专制主义制度,表明中国私有财产权不发达、土地私有法权观念和民主观念的缺乏,束缚了资本主义萌芽在中国的成长;思想观念上,文明起源之际先王观念的发达,不同于古代希腊对自然真理的执著追求,唯心主义神学体系作为封建社会的主流哲学思潮,束缚了人们的世界观,而唯物主义思想的发展则备受阻碍。近代中国虽有明末清初的早期启蒙思潮、19世纪末20世纪初的近代启蒙思潮,但中国社会并没有实现根本的转变,当代中国不仅要反对保守落后的封建因素,还要从事现代化的启蒙和建设工作,这主要包括法权观念、科学、自由与民主、辩证唯物主义世界观以及自然观念等的启蒙。
[Abstract]:In the social and ideological history study, Hou Wailu according to the basic theory of the principle of the Marx doctrine, combined with the historical data, through the critical study, show the national characteristics of China history, and reveals the contemporary China era theme. The family to the country's "premature" the origin of the path, the state ownership of land and slaves the feudal land is state-owned and popular as the basis for the establishment of the authoritarian system, that China private property rights is not developed, the lack of land private legal concepts and the concept of democracy and capitalism in the growth of Chinese bound; ideological concept, origin of civilization on the occasion of the first king of the concept of development, different from ancient Greece to nature the truth of the pursuit of idealism as the mainstream philosophical theological system of feudal society, fettered people's view of the world, and the development of materialism is highly modern obstacles. China although the early enlightenment thoughts in late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, modern enlightenment trend in early twentieth Century at the end of nineteenth Century, but China society did not realize the fundamental change of contemporary China should not only oppose the feudal factors behind the conservative, but also engaged in the modern enlightenment and construction work, which mainly include the concept of law, science, freedom and democracy, dialectical materialism the Marxist world outlook and the natural concept of enlightenment.

【作者单位】：西北大学中国思想文化研究所;
【基金】：方光华教授主持的国家社科基金项目《侯外庐与20世纪中国思想史研究》的阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：K092
【正文快照】： 一、“‘早熟’的文明小孩”与私有财产权不发达中国古代文明起源于何时?经历了怎样的道路?有着什么样的特征?这些问题是侯外庐中国思想史研究的民族性与时代性369探讨中国文明起源和古代社会必须面对的问题。侯外庐等马克思主义者从亚细亚生产方式人手，，开始了对这些问题的

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