简评30年来的“文革”史学

发布时间：2018-01-29 09:19

本文关键词： “文化大革命” “文革”史学史学转型　出处：《党史研究与教学》2012年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：自1981年中共中央通过《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》,史学界开启了"文革"历史的学术研究。从1980年代起步阶段的"资政史学",中经1990年代转型阶段的"求真史学",再至21世纪头10年拓展阶段向"总体史学"的转向,近30年来"文革"史学经历了一场深刻的变动。其史学研究的最初动力源于历史决议的推动,但进一步的拓展则有赖于史学界对当代历史的深刻内省以及改变中外研究不对称格局的愿望。考察"文革"史学的课题,其始终不变的基本问题是"文革"的定性、起源、历史叙事和评价。正视研究断层现象,提升方法论意识,加强课程建设,建构真实记忆,是当下推进"文革"史学健康发展的着力点。
[Abstract]:Since 1981, the CPC Central Committee adopted the Resolution on some Historical problems of the Party since the founding of the people's Republic of China. The "seeking truth historiography" in the transitional stage of the Chinese classics in the 1990s turned to "overall historiography" in the first 10 years of 21th century. In the past 30 years, the historiography of the Cultural Revolution has undergone a profound change. However, the further development depends on the profound introspection of contemporary history and the desire to change the asymmetry pattern between China and foreign countries. The basic problems that remain unchanged are the nature, origin, historical narration and evaluation of the Cultural Revolution, facing up to the research of fault phenomenon, enhancing the consciousness of methodology, strengthening the curriculum construction, and constructing the real memory. It is the focus of promoting the healthy development of the historiography of the Cultural Revolution.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学马克思主义学院中共党史系;
【分类号】：K092
【正文快照】： “文化大革命”是中国当代历史研究尤其是中共执政历史研究的重要课题,业已取得一定的进展。本文不以全面介绍这一领域的研究成果为目的,而是通过“问题意识”的观照,检视近30年来这一史学研究领域的基本历程及其演变的逻辑,并考察当下呈现的某些现状及未来努力的方向。一、

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