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田余庆先生历史研究方法与风格试探

发布时间:2018-02-03 10:03

  本文关键词: 田余庆 研究方法 研究风格 科学与艺术 地缘政治学 出处:《文史哲》2017年01期  论文类型:期刊论文


【摘要】:田余庆先生开创了一种有效推进秦汉魏晋南北朝史研究的方法,尤其他那带有浓厚的地缘政治学色彩的政治史研究被誉为典范。其研究方法,主要是尽量搜集各种史料,运用各种方法考证史料,并恰当运用默证进行审视,积极消化各种反证,网罗历代的相关认识和评论,以找寻灵感,起到渲染气氛的同时弥补了史料不足的缺憾。他以历史的思维和丰富的想象力寻找问题及线索,设身处地感悟历史的脉络,揭示出它们的内在联系、冲突与变化,用准确、凝练的文字表述,以超凡的语言和逻辑功力建构、分析、论证环环相扣,对中国中古史的一些重要现象、事件等给出了近乎完满的解释。其研究风格风貌独特,他兼擅才、学、识、德史家四长,高而平衡,学贯中西,勤学苦思,使他悟通了现代史学的一些精髓,走出了近代。他视野开阔而细节入微,尤其对人性把握细腻透彻,引发了深澈的共鸣。
[Abstract]:Tian Yuqing pioneered an effective way to promote the study of the history of Qin, Han, Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, especially his research on political history with strong geopolitical color was praised as a model. The main is to collect all kinds of historical data, using various methods to verify historical data, and appropriate use of silent evidence to examine, actively digest all kinds of negative evidence, the net of successive dynasties of relevant knowledge and comments, in order to find inspiration. He used historical thinking and rich imagination to look for problems and clues, put himself in the context of history, and reveal their internal links. Conflicts and changes are expressed in accurate and condensed words, constructed with extraordinary language and logic skills, analyzed and demonstrated together, and some important phenomena in Chinese ancient history. Events and so on give almost perfect explanation. His research style and features are unique, he is also good at talent, learning, learning, moral historians four long, high and balanced, learning from China and the West, diligent study hard, so that he understood some of the essence of modern historiography. Out of modern times, he has broad vision and fine details, especially to grasp human nature delicate and thorough, which arouses deep resonance.
【作者单位】: 北京联合大学应用文理学院;
【分类号】:K061
【正文快照】: 田余庆先生的史学成就得到了中外史学界一致的高度评价,之所以如此,来自于他独特的研究方法和风格。其魅力不仅深刻影响了专业学者,也感染了不少专业之外的学者乃至普通的史学爱好者。令人遗憾的是,田先生对他本人的风格和方法并未进行过充分的阐述,也没有留下详尽的自传或回

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