大数据透视下的历史与未来

发布时间：2018-03-19 02:16

  本文选题：自然图景　切入点：看世界　出处：《史学理论研究》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正13世纪末,眼镜这种新发明像野火燎原一般在意大利流行起来,过了差不多400年,牛顿用棱镜捕捉到太阳光的光谱;自此,透镜、棱镜及其物理变体彻底改变了人们看世界的方式,渐而建立起从夸克到观测宇宙的科学的自然图景。到20世纪末,这一图景一度似乎发展到堪称完美的境界,甚至有人提出了"科学终结"的看法。但恰从那时起,信息技术的发展使得科学研究与人类活动生产的数据呈指数级增长,当前每个人的数据足迹——每年产生的数据量达到差不多1个太字节(8万亿比
[Abstract]:In late 13th century, the invention of spectacles became popular in Italy like a wild fire. Nearly 400 years later, Newton used a prism to capture the spectrum of the sun's light; since then, the lens, The prism and its physical variations revolutionized the way people looked at the world and gradually created a natural picture of science from quarks to observation of the universe, which by the end of 20th century seemed to have developed to a perfect state. The idea of "the end of science" has even been put forward. But since then, advances in information technology have led to exponential growth in data on scientific research and the production of human activities. The current data footprint per person-- the amount of data generated per year amounts to about 8 trillion terabytes per year.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院哲学研究所;
【分类号】：K06
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本文编号：1632375