东魏北齐史官制度与官修史书——再论史馆修史始于北齐

发布时间：2018-03-27 14:48

本文选题：东魏　切入点：北齐　出处：《史学史研究》2011年02期

【摘要】：东魏迁都邺城,学术文化中心转移,北魏太和以来积累的文明成果萃集邺下,为东魏北齐史官制度的发展与《魏书》编纂提供了良好条件,并由此形成了史馆修史与大臣监修制度。大臣监修与史馆修史二者一体,史馆是一专门修史机构,似在宫禁集书省与起居省内,已不同于北魏秘书省之"史阁"。大臣监修改变了北魏以来秘书监、丞典领国史的传统,入馆修史加兼著作,脱离了秘书著作系统。著作从秘书省游离出来,与集注起居形成更加密切的关系。东魏北齐沿承北魏,置集书省和起居省,北魏以守尚书典注起居,东魏北齐以散骑常侍等侍官监领或撰修起居注。史馆修史与起居集注,造就了《魏书》、《齐书》、《齐纪》等史书。东魏北齐史官制度变化的依据为礼制的修订,唐代礼多因循北齐,故其史馆修史制度亦上承北齐。
[Abstract]:The transfer of capital Yecheng of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the transfer of academic and cultural centers, and the accumulation of civilized achievements since Taihe of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the collection of Ye Xia, provided good conditions for the development of the historiographer system of the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi dynasties and the compilation of the Book of the Wei Dynasty. From this, the history building and the minister supervision system were formed. The minister supervision and the history building were integrated, and the history hall was a special historical institution, which seemed to be in the province of books and the province of living, which was forbidden by the palace. It is different from the "Shi GE" of the secretary province of the Northern Wei Dynasty. The minister's supervision has changed the tradition of the secretary's supervisor and the official's national history since the Northern Wei Dynasty. He has entered the museum to build a history and a book, which is divorced from the secretary's writing system, and the works have been dissociated from the secretary's province. The Eastern Wei and Northern Qi dynasties along the lines of the Northern Wei Dynasty, set books and living provinces, the Northern Wei Dynasty to guard the book notes began to live, Eastern Wei and Northern Qi with scattered riding often wait for the official supervisor to receive or compile notes. The history of building history and living notes, the Northern Wei Dynasty, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China. The historical books such as Wei Shu, Qi Shu and Qi Ji were brought up. The basis of the change of the historiographer system in the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi dynasties was the revision of the ritual system, and the rites of the Tang Dynasty followed the Northern Qi Dynasty, so its history building system was also inherited from the Northern Qi Dynasty.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学历史学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“中国古代史官制度研究”阶段性成果(项目号:06JJD770005)
【分类号】：K092

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