国际水历史科学的进展及其在中国的发展探讨

发布时间：2018-03-28 00:22

本文选题：水历史科学　切入点：水危机　出处：《清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：水历史是一门20世纪70年代在国际上被重新认识和推动的历史科学分野,目前已形成明确的学科领域、理论指向与研究框架。全球水历史科学发展走过了从水工程技术史、环境史分野到水和人类社会发展的关系史,再到水的文明史这样一个宏大的发展过程。水历史在认识人类文明进程、历史发展、维持人类的生存记忆、应对气候变化、化解当代水危机中的重要价值在国际上受到广泛认可,从而也受到了包括联合国教科文组织在内的国际组织及一些国家政府的重视与推动,产生了丰富的成果,能见度与活跃度不断提升。水历史科学在中国有广阔的发展空间,应充分地认识到这门学科发展的重要性和特殊性,积极推动这一门科学在中国的发展,积极缩小与国际学术界的差距。应通过学科规划、学科建设、人才队伍建设、重大项目攻关、国际交流、科研成果的推广应用等工作来推动水历史科学的发展。这不仅是一门学科的发展机遇,同时也将为中国的可持续发展作出积极的贡献。
[Abstract]:The history of water is a division of historical science that was rerecognized and promoted internationally in the 1970s. At present, it has formed a clear disciplinary field, theoretical direction and research framework. The development of global water history science has gone through the history of water engineering and technology. The history of the environment is divided into the history of the relationship between water and the development of human society, and then to the history of civilization of water. The history of water is understanding the progress of human civilization, historical development, maintaining human existence and memory, and coping with climate change. The importance of resolving the contemporary water crisis has been widely recognized internationally and has thus been valued and promoted by international organizations, including the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), as well as by a number of governments, resulting in fruitful results, Visibility and activity are constantly improving. Water history science has a broad space for development in China. We should fully recognize the importance and particularity of the development of this discipline and actively promote the development of this science in China. Actively narrow the gap with the international academic circles. We should adopt discipline planning, discipline construction, personnel team building, major projects to tackle key problems, and international exchanges. The popularization and application of scientific research achievements to promote the development of water history science is not only an opportunity for the development of a discipline, but also a positive contribution to the sustainable development of China.
【作者单位】：云南省社会科学院;法国水科学院;
【分类号】：K091

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