论国家认同、民族认同及文化认同——一种基于历史哲学的分析与思考

发布时间：2018-04-19 04:31

本文选题：民族国家 + 国家认同　；参考：《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2010年01期

【摘要】：人类是一种历史性的存在,因此人的认同问题必须从历史发展的角度去看。在经济全球化的现时代,人员、信息与货物的跨国流动,使人们的身份认同、文化认同和国家认同日益成为一个必须时刻思考和作出选择的问题,人们都会遇到文化认同、民族认同和国家认同的问题。在文化认同与民族(族群)认同、国家认同的关系,在全球化背景下如何强化国家认同的维度上,从发展的角度看,我们必须把国家认同放在高于民族(族群)认同的地位,这就是说,族群的认同不能超越或凌驾于国家认同之上,国家的文化认同必须大于族群的文化认同;应该通过构造中华民族文化共同的文化基础和文化象征符号的重建,增加民族认同与国家认同的重叠内容,以形成统一的中华民族共同体。必须把经济社会的区域均衡发展置于今后工作的重心位置,并且通过人口的流动促进人民之间的交流与文化融合;强化国家认同还必须有政策和法规的支撑,譬如,共同的语言、政治仪式、文化符号等等的规定。总之,在历史进程之中,我们必须把国家认同置于文化认同之上,用公民的国家认同促进文化认同。
[Abstract]:Human being is a kind of historical existence, so the problem of human identity must be viewed from the angle of historical development.In the present era of economic globalization, the transnational flow of people, information and goods has made people's identity, cultural identity and national identity increasingly a problem that must be considered and made at all times, and people will encounter cultural identity.The question of national identity and national identity.In terms of the relationship between cultural identity, national (ethnic) identity, national identity, and how to strengthen the dimension of national identity in the context of globalization, from the perspective of development, we must put national identity in a higher position than that of national (ethnic) identity.This means that ethnic identity cannot be transcended or superseded by national identity. National cultural identity must be greater than that of ethnic groups; it should be reconstructed through the construction of the common cultural basis of the Chinese culture and the reconstruction of cultural symbols.To increase the overlapping content of national identity and national identity to form a unified Chinese community.Regional and balanced economic and social development must be placed at the centre of future work, and communication and cultural integration among people must be promoted through population mobility; strengthening national identity must also be supported by policies and regulations, such as,Common language, political rituals, cultural symbols, etc.In short, in the course of history, we must put national identity above cultural identity and promote cultural identity with citizens' national identity.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学哲学与社会学学院;
【基金】：北京市社会科学基金“十一五”项目“全球化时代的文化认同问题研究”(06BaZX023)
【分类号】：K01

【共引文献】