《吕著中国通史》研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 10:56

本文选题：吕著中国通史 + 吕思勉　；参考：《河南师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：《吕著中国通史》是我国二十世纪初期著名史学家吕思勉一部史学论著。该书系抗日战争期间吕思勉为当时大学教学的需要纂写而成,1940年由上海开明书店出版上册,下册受当时条件限制于1944年出版。以该书为研究对象,着眼于探讨吕思勉的史学思想和史学成就,不仅对于我们把握吕思勉史学思想发展的轨迹,探讨其断代史、专门史与通史之间的关系,以及推进当今史学大众化和展望21世纪中国通史撰述在形式和内容的更好表述等方面具有必要性,而且通过对其研究,总结吕思勉通史撰述的成就,有助于分析和总结20世纪新型中国通史在体裁、体例方面的创新成就,进而分析体现在通史编纂与撰述中的历史观的变化和发展,展示通史撰述对于中国史学的重要意义。吕思勉所处人文地理环境优越,文风浓厚,且经过扎实的国学基础训练,其丰富的教学积累为他后来编写中国通史打下了坚实的基础。他一生著有《白话本国史》、《吕著中国通史》和四部断代通史,从内容、体例、收集史料等各方面对中国通史的编纂产生了深远影响。《吕著中国通史》编纂的历史背景,一是民族日益危机,国家濒临灭亡;二是史界革命和中西文化的交流;三是辛亥革命和新文化运动的影响。《吕著中国通史》的纂写特点及史学价值主要表现为:一、顺应历史潮流,与时俱进纂写通史,倡导文字改革用白话文撰写通史;以进步史识考证驾驭史料,融合社会学知识纂写通史。二、适应通史内容需要,进行体例创新,融合典志体和纪事本末体优点纂写通史;历史断限眼光独到,标目简洁明了,给后人提供了借鉴。三、突出时代特点,多处体现了吕思勉经世济时的史学思想,是其实现自己经世济时思想载体和实现理想的具体体现。四、该书是吕思勉文化史研究的集大成之作,注重在历史事件和王朝兴衰的背后文化现象所产生的作用,其读者群有明确的针对性,是一部面向大众的历史教科书。纂史目的对象明确注重对文化史的阐述。五、该书上半部分别以专题的方式叙述社会文化史内容,叙各项古今递变、发生发展演变的历史过程,特别是政体、阶级、官制专题叙述到吕思勉所处的历史时代,下半部主要讲述历代政治历史的变革与得失,通贯各个年代,周瞻各个领域。
[Abstract]:Lu Zhe a general history of China is a famous historian Lu Simian in the early 20th century. The book was written by Lu Simian during the War of Resistance against Japan for the needs of university teaching at that time. In 1940, the book was published by Shanghai enlightened Bookstore, and the next edition was published in 1944 under the condition of that time. Taking the book as the object of study, this paper focuses on Lu Simian's historical thoughts and achievements, not only for us to grasp the track of the development of Lu Simian's historiography, but also to explore the relationship between his dynastic history, specialized history and general history. It is necessary to promote the popularization of historiography and to look forward to a better representation of the form and content of Chinese general history in the 21st century, and to sum up the achievements of Lu Simian in the compilation of history through the study of it. It is helpful to analyze and summarize the innovative achievements in genre and style of the new Chinese general history in the 20th century, and then to analyze the change and development of the historical view embodied in the compilation and compilation of general history, and to show the significance of the compilation of general history for the study of Chinese history. Lu Simian's cultural environment is superior, his style of writing is strong, and his rich teaching accumulation laid a solid foundation for his later compilation of Chinese general history. In his lifetime, he wrote the History of the vernacular Nation, the General History of Lu and the four dynasties, which had a profound impact on the compilation of Chinese general history from various aspects, such as content, style and collection of historical data, and the historical background of the compilation of Lu's General History of China. One is the national crisis and the country is on the verge of extinction; the other is the revolution in history and the exchange of Chinese and Western cultures; the third is the influence of the Revolution of 1911 and the New Cultural Movement. The features and historical value of the compilation of Lu's General History of China are as follows: first, to conform to the historical trend, to compile and write the general history with the times, to advocate the reform of writing general history in vernacular style, and to use progressive historical evidence to control historical materials. The integration of sociological knowledge compiles a general history. Second, to adapt to the needs of the general history content, to innovate the style, to combine the advantages of the chronicle and the chronicle, to compile and write the general history; the historical limit is unique, and the catalogue is simple and clear, which provides reference for future generations. Third, highlighting the characteristics of the times, many of the embodiment of Lu Simian's thought of historiography, which is the concrete embodiment of his realization of his thought carrier and ideal. Fourth, the book is a masterpiece of Lu Simian's study of cultural history, focusing on the role of cultural phenomena behind the rise and fall of historical events and dynasties, and its readership is clearly targeted and is a history textbook for the masses. The object of compiling history clearly pays attention to expounding the history of culture. Fifthly, the first half of the book describes the contents of social and cultural history, the historical process of evolution and evolution from ancient to modern times, especially the historical period from regime, class and official system to the historical era in which Lu Simian lived. The second half mainly describes the political history of the past history of change and gain and loss, through the various years, looking forward to various fields.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K092

【参考文献】