论傅乐成史学

发布时间：2018-05-02 15:39

本文选题：傅乐成 + 《中国通史》　；参考：《淮北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：傅乐成是从大陆迁往台湾的重要史学家。《中国通史》作为傅乐成的扛鼎之作享誉海内外,其《隋唐五代史》和《汉唐史论集》同样饱受赞誉,使得傅乐成成为台湾秦汉隋唐史研究的领军人物,并被视为其伯父傅斯年的衣钵传人。然而后世学者对于傅乐成史学的研究和认识却相对薄弱,一方面是因为其著作大都存于台湾,并未得到广泛流传,另一方面傅乐成的光辉被其伯父傅斯年所掩盖,傅斯年作为近现代最为著名的史学家之一,一直是史学界研究的热门话题。所以傅乐成史学研究具有很大的发掘空间。傅乐成能在史学道路上取得成就主要受到两个方面影响。一是家庭,傅氏家族十分重视教育,少时的傅乐成常年寄读于伯父傅斯年家中,受到了良好的熏陶。二是老师和挚友,傅乐成考入西南联大后,学校历史系的著名教授如姚从吾、刘崇捫等均对傅乐成的学习和性格产生了极大的影响,而他的同学及挚友殷海光则不断激励他向更高的目标努力。傅乐成一生著作丰富,其史学成就主要体现在以下几个方面:一,编写《中国通史》,该书以语言平实易懂,内容丰富深刻得到了海内外的一致好评,甚至有人认为和钱穆的《国史大纲》难分伯仲。二,民族问题研究,受伯父傅斯年和老师姚从吾的影响,傅乐成的民族问题研究是傅乐成史学的重点,能够相对客观平等的去面对民族问题,是傅乐成民族问题研究的闪光之处。三,中国近代史研究,傅乐成的近代史研究面向广阔,涉及经济、政治和文化三个方面,并且大多借古言今,体现了史学的经世致用思想,具有很高的研究价值。从傅乐成的史学成就中,可以概括出傅乐成史学的几个特色:其一,史性率真,这种特色传承于其伯父傅斯年,即以人物气节的好坏作为褒贬的标准,史观泾渭分明。其二,对于史料极为重视,治学严谨,善于考证。其三,经世致用,一方面是出于对社会的关心,另一方面也展现出了历史学的功用。其四,尊重读者,傅乐成著述,其字里行间常常显示出对读者的谦逊与尊重。傅乐成史学对在史学界具有较大影响。首先,他的秦汉隋唐史研究成为台湾史学界的开山之作,对现今台湾的史学研究仍然产生着巨大影响。其次,他所撰写的《傅孟真年谱》和《傅孟真先生的民族思想》成为现今史学界进行傅斯年研究的重要参考资料。最后,傅乐成早年于台湾多所高校授课,影响了台湾整整一代史学家。
[Abstract]:Fu Lecheng is an important historian who moved to Taiwan from the mainland. As Fu Lecheng's masterpiece of carrying the tripod, Fu Lecheng enjoys great fame at home and abroad. His "History of the Sui, Tang and five dynasties" and "the Collection of History of the Han and Tang dynasties" have also been praised. Fu Lecheng became a leading figure in the history of Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties in Taiwan, and was regarded as the successor of his uncle Fu Sinian. However, the research and understanding of Fu Lecheng's historiography by later generations is relatively weak. On the one hand, it is because most of his works are in Taiwan and have not been widely circulated. On the other hand, Fu Lecheng's brilliance was concealed by his uncle Fu Sinian. As one of the most famous historians in modern times, Fu Sinian has always been a hot topic in the field of historiography. Therefore, the study of Fu Lecheng history has a great space to explore. Fu Lecheng's achievements in historiography are mainly influenced by two aspects. First, the family, Fu family attached great importance to education, a young Fu Lecheng years in the uncle Fu Snien's home, was well nurtured. Second, after Fu Lacheng was admitted to the Southwest University, the famous professors of the school's history department, such as Yao Cong-wu and Liu Chong-men, all had a great impact on Fu's study and personality. His classmates and close friends, Yin Haiguang, continue to inspire him to work towards higher goals. Fu Lecheng's works are rich in his life, and his achievements in historiography are mainly reflected in the following aspects: first, he wrote the General History of China, which has won unanimous praise at home and abroad for its plain language, easy to understand, rich in content, and profound in its contents. Some even think that Qian Mu's outline of National History is hard to distinguish. Second, under the influence of Uncle Fu Sinian and teacher Yao Congwu, Fu Lecheng's research on ethnic issues is the focus of Fu Lecheng's historiography, and he is able to face ethnic problems relatively objectively and equally. It is the flash of light in the study of Fu Lecheng's ethnic problems. Third, the study of Chinese modern history and the study of modern history by Fu Lecheng are broad, involving three aspects of economy, politics and culture, and most of them reflect the practical thought of historiography and have high research value. From Fu Lecheng's achievements in historiography, we can generalize several characteristics of Fu Lecheng's historiography: first, the historical nature is straightforward, which is inherited from his uncle's Fu Sinian, that is, taking the good or bad character of the character as the criterion of praise and derogation, the historical view is quite distinct. Second, great importance to historical materials, rigorous scholarship, good at textual research. Third, practical use, on the one hand out of concern for society, on the other hand also showed the function of history. Fourth, respect readers, Fu Lecheng works, his lines often show humility and respect for the reader. Fu Lecheng's historiography has great influence in the field of history. First of all, his study of history of Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties became the first work of Taiwan historiography, which still had a great influence on the study of history in Taiwan. Secondly, the chronology of Fu Mengzhen and the national thought of Mr. Fu Mengzhen have become an important reference for the study of Fu Sinian in the field of history. Finally, Fu Lecheng taught at many universities in Taiwan, which influenced a whole generation of historians in Taiwan.
【学位授予单位】：淮北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K092

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