历史发展的多级关系和历史直接动因的多样性

发布时间：2018-05-03 10:45

本文选题：历史 + 多级关系　；参考：《北京交通大学学报(社会科学版)》2011年04期

【摘要】：人类历史的发展是一种全面的多级的发展,由于人类历史发展的这种多级关系并未引起广泛的关注,人们在探究思想解放和政治解放之间的关系等类似的问题时常常存在着是唯物主义还是唯心主义的哲学纷争。从实践唯物主义思维视角来看这种哲学纷争,根本分歧在于对历史动力的不同理解。在实践唯物主义看来,历史是"完整的人"的历史,历史因而表现为全面的历史,即不仅表现为人的实践活动史,同时也表现为思想史,人类历史发展固有的多级发展也表现为全面的多级发展,而且是不同历史因素相互交织的多级发展。站在全部人类历史的高度看,人类历史发展是由物质生产推动的,而站在部分人类历史发展的高度或从有限的逻辑推演看,人类历史发展的直接动因具有多样性。因此,现有的精神生产不仅直接作用于新一轮精神生产,而且对人类新一轮的物质生产、社会交往以及阶级斗争具有直接决定性。
[Abstract]:The development of human history is a kind of comprehensive and multilevel development, because this kind of multilevel relation of the development of human history has not aroused widespread concern. When people explore the relationship between ideological emancipation and political liberation, there are often philosophical disputes of materialism or idealism. From the perspective of practical materialism, the fundamental difference lies in the different understanding of historical motive force. From the point of view of practical materialism, history is the history of "complete man", and history is thus manifested as a comprehensive history, that is, not only the history of human practice, but also the history of thought. The inherent multilevel development of human history also shows comprehensive multilevel development, and it is a multilevel development intertwined with different historical factors. From the point of view of all human history, the development of human history is promoted by material production, but from the height of part of human history development or from the view of limited logic, the direct causes of human historical development are diverse. Therefore, the existing spiritual production not only acts directly on the new round of spiritual production, but also directly determines the new round of material production, social interaction and class struggle of human beings.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学政法学院;
【分类号】：K01

【共引文献】