班固的史学史论述与史学史意识

发布时间：2018-05-11 03:08

本文选题：班固 + 《汉书》　；参考：《史学史研究》2012年01期

【摘要】：史学史的研究近年来已从文本与思想的讨论深掘到意识层面的探索,历史意识、史学意识乃至史学史意识都成为探讨的课题。对完成重要著作的史家而言,作品即思想的表现,常蕴含了他的史学史意识在其中,研究者经由史学史意识的分析,往往更能了解其史学的诉求。虽然在班固的时代,"史学"与"史学史"的名词都还没出现,就语境而言,讨论他的史学史论述与史学史意识未免唐突古人,但是使用现代学术语言作为分析工具,实乃不得不然。班固《汉书》的出现,不论从体例、内容还是思想方面观察,皆有其自我的认识,这个认识与他的史学史意识或学术史意识有密切关系。本文爬梳《汉书》中有关史学史的论述,探讨班固如何看待史官传统、史籍流传、《春秋》性质、以及自己著作的学术定位等问题,并于结论中指出班固史学史论述与史学史意识的特点与意义。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the study of the history of historiography has developed from the discussion of text and thought to the exploration of consciousness. The consciousness of history, the consciousness of historiography and even the consciousness of history of historiography have become the subject of discussion. For historians who have completed important works, the expression of his works, that is, thought, often contains his historical consciousness. Through the analysis of his historical consciousness, researchers often can better understand the demands of his historiography. Although the terms of "historiography" and "history of historiography" have not yet appeared in the era of Bangu, it is rather difficult for the ancients to discuss his historical argumentation and historical consciousness in terms of context, but they use modern academic language as an analytical tool. In fact, it has to be. The appearance of ban gu's book of the Han dynasty, whether observed from style, content or thought, has its own understanding, which is closely related to his consciousness of history of historiography or his consciousness of academic history This paper discusses the history of history in the book of the Han Dynasty, and probes into how Ban Gu views the historical official tradition, the spread of historical books, the nature of the Book of the Spring and Autumn, and the academic orientation of his own works. In the conclusion, the author points out the characteristics and significance of Bangu's history of historiography and the consciousness of history of historiography.
【作者单位】：辅仁大学历史学系;
【分类号】：K092

【共引文献】