中国的发展与世界历史:以“东亚模式”为视角

发布时间：2018-05-28 00:30

本文选题：明清发展模式 + 土地所有权权益　；参考：《学习与探索》2010年06期

【摘要】：明清以来,佃户通过各种方式获得了非常牢固的土地使用权,进而促使其加大了对土地的投入,并广泛地参与地方事务。为了增加收入,以家庭为主的经营性手工业迅速发展,农业与农村手工业相结合成为中国富裕地区经济发展的重要模式。这个模式促进了人口的迁移,政府也能以此来解决其他生态压力较大地区的社会发展问题。这一模式在18世纪末期是停滞的,并于19世纪以后便开始解体了。随着世界经济联系的加强,中国沿海地区在新机遇之下得到发展的同时,也拉大了和内地的经济发展差距。这个发展模式对中国后来的发展产生了深远的影响,它为大部分人提供了高于全球平均标准的生活水平。尽管它已走到了其发展的极限,但对这个模式的评价,应当将其视做通向现代世界道路的一个特别模式,需要依据中国自身的情况来给予恰当的评价。
[Abstract]:Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, tenants obtained very strong land use rights in various ways, which prompted them to increase their investment in land and participate in local affairs extensively. In order to increase income, the family-oriented commercial handicraft industry developed rapidly. The combination of agriculture and rural handicraft industry has become an important mode of economic development in rich areas of China. This model promotes population migration, which the government can use to solve social development problems in other ecologically stressed areas. This pattern stagnated in the late 18 th century and began to disintegrate after the 19 th century. With the strengthening of world economic ties, China's coastal areas are developing under the new opportunities, and at the same time widening the gap between the economic development of China and the mainland. This model has had a profound impact on China's subsequent development, providing most people with a higher standard of living than the global average. Although it has reached the limit of its development, the evaluation of this model should be regarded as a special model on the road to the modern world, which needs to be properly evaluated according to China's own situation.
【作者单位】：美国加州大学尔湾分校历史系;吉林大学文学院历史系;
【分类号】：K09

【共引文献】