1945—1949年的中国政治——新中国成立以来中国大陆史学界相关研究综述

发布时间：2018-06-04 18:41

本文选题：国民党 + 共产党　；参考：《兰州学刊》2016年01期

【摘要】：1945-1949年是中国现代史中关键性的转折年代,是决定现代中国政治命运的时期。1949年以来大陆史学界对这一时期政治史的研究,关注重点主要有:国共和谈与内战、军事整编、政协会议、战后东北问题、战后接收与对日问题、国民政府的统治危机、学潮与民众运动、民主党派与中间道路等问题。近十几年来,立足于国民党与国民政府视角的研究蔚然成风;围绕某一个重要年份发生的重大事件或重大历史转变进行探讨的"年份史"研究,受到广泛重视;关于国共战与和的研究渐渐发展到对于一个现代国家政治体制的反思和对中国民主政治模式的探讨;多语种史料的运用,国际视野的引入,社会史、新文化史、政治学等多学科视野与方法的影响,正在使这一时段的政治史研究,逐步跨出传统的以权力斗争为核心的政治史视野,在更加广阔的社会、经济、文化总体脉络中,理解历史的变迁,从具体的实证研究出发,升华出对这一时段政治主题和历史趋势的认识。
[Abstract]:The 1945-1949 year is the key turning point in the modern history of China. It is the study of the political history of the continental historians in the period of.1949, which determines the political destiny of modern China. The focus of the study is mainly: the Republic talk and civil war, the military reorganization, the conference of the Political Consultative Conference, the post-war East North issue, the postwar reception and the Japanese issue, the national government's unification. In the past decade, the research on the "history" of the major events or major historical changes in an important year has been paid much attention to. Gradually developing to the reflection of a modern country's political system and the discussion of the Chinese democratic political model; the use of multilingual historical materials, the introduction of international vision, the social history, the new cultural history, the political science and other fields of vision and methods, are making the study of the political history of this period of time stepping out of the traditional power struggle as the core. The vision of the political history of the heart, in the broader social, economic and cultural context, understands the changes in history and, starting from the concrete empirical study, has sublimed the understanding of the political and historical trends of this period.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【分类号】：K092

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