蔡邕的史学成就

发布时间：2018-06-12 04:17

本文选题：蔡邕 + 史学贡献　；参考：《南京师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：蔡邕是东汉的经史大家,扮演着多重社会角色,在文学、史学、艺术等方面有着突出的成就。纵观蔡邕的仕途,其主要角色为史官,职责为校书东观。蔡邕博学多才,但命途多舛,最终因叹息董卓之死而被杀。作为一名史官,蔡邕崇尚真实,在立言不朽信念的支撑下,撰写“十志”,展现出极高的史学才能；正定经文,刊刻《熹平石经》,促进了学术的发展；撰写《独断》这一典章制度著作,有利于后世研究汉代典章制度；解读《礼记》,字斟句酌,注重考证,显示出其严谨的治学态度。同时,他撰写的碑文亦有一定的史料价值,为后世研究提供了珍贵的文献资料。在史学评论方面,蔡邕一是利用天人感应评论时政,劝谏统治者励精图治、革除弊政；二是遵循儒家传统道德,进行人物品评。蔡邕的这些成就奠定了他在中国古代史学上的重要地位。他既重视传统史学,又能有所创新,对后世影响深远,是一名继往开来的史学家,是连接汉朝史学与魏晋南北朝史学的重要桥梁。
[Abstract]:Cai Yong is the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty, playing a multiple social role and having outstanding achievements in literature, history, and art. The main role of Cai Yong is historian, his role is the East View of school books. Cai Yong has learned more and more learned, but he was killed by Dong Zhuo's death. As an official, Cai Yong advocated truth and was standing. Under the support of the immortal belief, writing "ten aspirations", showing a very high history of history; setting up the Scriptures, publishing < Heping Shi Jing > to promote the development of the academic; writing the book of the "dogma", which is beneficial to the study of the system of the Han Dynasty in the later generations; reading the book of rites, paying attention to the textual research and showing its strict academic attitude. At the same time, the inscription he wrote also has some historical value, which provides valuable literature for later research. In the historical review, Cai Yongyi uses heaven and man to comment on the time politics, remonding the rulers to make good efforts and removing the maladministration. Two is to follow the Confucian traditional morality and enter the comment of the pedestrian goods. The important position of ancient history is that he attaches great importance to both traditional history and innovation, and has a profound influence on later generations. He is a historian of the past and the future. He is an important bridge linking the history of the Han Dynasty to the history of the Wei, Jin and the northern and Southern dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K092

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