陈寅恪的西学

发布时间：2018-06-29 18:46

本文选题：陈寅恪 + 西学　；参考：《文史哲》2011年06期

【摘要】：陈寅恪究竟是一般称许的学贯中西,还是有人所指西学不佳,值得探究。所谓西学,其实只存在于东方人的心目之中;即使西方人要想贯通西学,也几无可能。至于学贯中西,可以说任何人绝做不到。作为方便名词整体而言,相比于同时代的中国学人,留学时间长、所到国家多的陈寅恪的西学算得上出类拔萃,甚至是西学最好的有数之人。其西学主要集中于文史方面,还一度是中国研治西人东方学的首席。此节不仅得到留学生和通西学人士的承认,其本人还被推为中华教育文化基金会编译委员会委员。陈寅恪主张尽量吸收外来学说与不忘本来民族地位相反相成,绝不挟洋自重,舍己从人,很少称引附会西学,宁愿仿宋儒先例,取珠还椟,以免数典忘祖。在批评一味趋新者的西学为过时的格义之学时,才显示其对国际学术界元和新样的了解与把握。其具有统系与不涉附会的主张,为中外学术文化融通取向的高妙境界。
[Abstract]:Whether Chen Yinke is generally praised by the Chinese and Western learning, or some people point out that Western learning is not good, it is worth exploring. Western learning, in fact, only exists in the eyes of the East; even if Westerners want to pass Western learning, it is almost impossible. As for learning from Chinese and Western, it can be said that no one can do it. As a term of convenience, compared with the Chinese scholars of the same time, the study time of Chen Yinke is much longer, and the western-learning of many countries is outstanding, even the best number of the westerners. His western studies mainly focused on literature and history, and was once the chief of the Orientalism of the Chinese people who studied and governed the West. This section is recognized not only by overseas students and scholars, but also as a member of the compilation Committee of the Chinese Educational and Cultural Foundation. Chen Yinke advocates absorbing foreign theories as far as possible and not forgetting the national status of the opposite and complementary, never concealing foreign pride, giving up oneself from others, rarely saying that introduction will be attached to Western learning, would rather imitate the precedent of Confucianism in Song Dynasty, take beads and casket, so as not to forget the ancestors. Only when criticizing the westerners who blindly pursue the new style of learning is out of date does it show their understanding and grasp of the meta-and new-style of the international academic circles. It has the idea of unified system and independent association, which is the high state of the integration of Chinese and foreign academic culture.
【作者单位】：中山大学近代中国研究中心;
【分类号】：K092

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