热点透视与学科建设:近年来的中国口述历史研究

发布时间：2018-08-24 10:27

【摘要】：近年来,口述历史受到了中国大陆学界的普遍重视,也受到了社会各界的广泛关注,口述历史研究呈现出方兴未艾之势。口述历史的兴起不仅拓展了史料收集的范围,将活生生的口述史料整理并保存下来,为史学研究提供了必要的线索及必备的资料,而且扩大了历史文本的写作队伍,对口述史有兴趣的非历史专业的新闻记者、社会调查者及作家,纷纷加入口述历史访谈及研究的行列,出版了一批较有影响的口述历史作品。这些作品主要有三类:社会学家用田野调查方法整理的成果、文学工作者用新闻采访的方法采制创作的口述作品、历史工作者用口述访谈方法整理的口述史著作。如何看待目前中国大陆兴起的口述历史研究热潮?口述历史研究能否给予"历史的真实"?目前中国大陆的口述历史发展的基本趋向怎样?出现了哪些有代表性的成果?研究过程中存在着哪些主要问题?解决这些问题的基本思路何在?中国口述历史能否建设成一门新兴学科?如何建构有中国特色的口述历史学科?这些问题是本文关注的重点。
[Abstract]:In recent years, oral history has attracted widespread attention in the academic circles of the mainland of China, and has attracted widespread attention from all walks of life. Oral history research is in the ascendant. The rise of oral history not only expands the scope of historical data collection, but also collates and preserves the living oral historical data, thus providing necessary clues for historical research. And the necessary information, and expand the writing team of historical texts, interested in oral history of non-historical professional journalists, social investigators and writers, have joined the ranks of oral history interviews and research, published a number of more influential oral history works. These works are mainly in three categories: sociologists with field investigators. Literature workers adopt the method of news interview to produce oral works, and historians use the method of oral interview to sort out oral history works. How to look at the current upsurge of oral history research in mainland China? Can oral history research give "historical truth"? At present, the development of oral history in mainland China. What are the basic trends? What are the representative achievements? What are the main problems in the research process? What are the basic ideas to solve these problems? Can oral history of China be built into a new discipline? How to construct oral history with Chinese characteristics? These problems are the focus of this paper.
【作者单位】：中华口述史研究会;中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【分类号】：K092

【共引文献】