中国口述史学的理论与实践

发布时间：2018-08-27 06:32

【摘要】： 口述史学(国内也叫口碑史学)不同于一般意义上的口述传统,它诞生于20世纪30年代的美国.在几十年的不断发展中,口述史学不但已成为一种现代的、具有独特意义的史料搜集方法,也逐步发展成为具有自身较为完备理论体系的史学分支学科,即口述史学.20世纪80年代,随着国门的打开,与众多现代西方思想一道,现代口述史学的理论与方法开始传入国内,并逐步引起国内学者的兴趣与探讨.几十年来,无论是在理论的研究上,还是在实践的探索上,国内口述史学都取得了一定的发展。从简单的作为一种新的史学方法与思想而翻译简介,到自主的研究其深层次的理论问题并自主的开展实践活动,再到越来越多的人予以重视与关注,从而提出建立有中国特色、中国风格的口述史学,我们可以看出中国口述史学发展的轨迹。本文全面回顾了国内口述史学的这一发展历程,并以国际口述史学的发展现状为参照,系统总结了其理论与实践的成果,并指陈了其缺点与不足,展现了国内口述史学发展的全貌,试图为其将来的发展理清脉络,奠定基础;最后,在总结现状的基础上,阐释了其发展的可行性并展望了其未来的发展前景。通过对国内口述史学的研究,有助于建设丰富多彩、多元共存的历史学科。
[Abstract]:Oral historiography (also called word of mouth history) is different from oral tradition in general sense. It was born in America in 1930's. In the decades of continuous development, oral historiography has not only become a modern and unique method of collecting historical data, but also gradually developed into a branch of historiography with its own relatively complete theoretical system. That is, oral historiography, with the opening of the country, along with many modern western thoughts, the theory and method of modern oral history began to be introduced into China, and gradually aroused the interest and discussion of domestic scholars. In recent decades, domestic oral history has made some progress in both theoretical research and practical exploration. From simply translating a brief introduction as a new historical method and thought, to studying its deep theoretical problems and carrying out its own practical activities independently, and then to more and more people paying attention to and paying attention to, thus proposing the establishment of Chinese characteristics. Chinese oral history, we can see the development of Chinese oral history track. This paper reviews the development of oral history in China, and systematically summarizes the achievements of its theory and practice, referring to the present situation of international oral history, and points out its shortcomings and shortcomings. It shows the whole picture of the development of oral history in China, and tries to clarify the context and lay a foundation for its future development. Finally, on the basis of summarizing the present situation, it explains the feasibility of its development and looks forward to its future development prospect. Through the study of domestic oral history, it is helpful to construct rich and colorful and multi-coexisting history subject.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K092

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