历史、记忆与见证的类型

发布时间：2018-09-04 06:02

【摘要】：本文聚焦于记忆与历史之间的关系,受大屠杀影响,这种关系在很多方面都发生了变化。记忆曾被历史学家当成不可靠的、歪曲的材料而丢弃,现在它却被看成重构历史事件的重要因素,因此,记忆从史学的对手变成了搭档。现在人们提出的问题不只是过去发生了什么,而且还包括事件是如何被经验的,又是如何被人记住并传递给后代的。录像见证是一种新的记忆—历史类型,这种由创伤故事组成的档案一方面不同于其他自传体叙事,另一方面也不同于法律见证。录像见证的独特价值在于,它在那些受害者的声音和影像与那些倾听他们的人之间建立起跨越代际的联系,从而超越了家庭记忆的局限——通常情况下,家庭记忆都会在三代以后逐渐消失。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the relationship between memory and history, influenced by the Holocaust, which has changed in many ways. Memory, once discarded by historians as unreliable, distorted material, is now seen as an important factor in the reconstruction of historical events, so memory has changed from an opponent of historiography to a partner. The question now is not just what happened in the past, but how events were experienced, how they were remembered and passed on to future generations. Video testimony is a new type of memory-history, which is different from other autobiographical narratives and legal testimonies. The unique value of video testimony is that it creates intergenerational connections between the voice and video of the victims and those who listen to them, thus surpassing the limits of family memory-often, Family memory will gradually disappear after three generations.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学文化研究院;
【分类号】：K091

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