古文经学与史学的近代化——以章太炎、刘师培为考察中心
发布时间：2018-09-07 21:02
【摘要】：在促成中国史学近代化的过程中,近代古文经学发挥了重要作用。古文经学家章太炎从历史观入手对今文经学主观主义治史方法和庸俗致用观进行批评,同时重视引述西方各种社会学理论作为自己经学思想与史学思想的立论依据,并且通过对孔子、儒家、"六经"及其相互关系的梳理,构筑古文学史学系统,最终将古文经学改造为史学。古文经学家兼史学家刘师培重视从传统经学"攘夷"、"民本"思想中,找寻出时代需要的民族、民主观念。所撰《中国历史教科书》,通过批判旧史学叙述内容,提出新史学历史教科书的叙述对象;强调以进化论作为观察和研究历史的指导思想;提出新史学的史料观,对构建近代新史学做出了重要贡献。
[Abstract]:In the process of promoting the modernization of Chinese historiography, the study of ancient Chinese classics played an important role. From the view of history, Zhang Taiyan, an ancient scholar, criticizes the method of subjectivism in the study of modern literature and classics and the view of vulgarity and uses it. At the same time, he attaches importance to quoting various sociological theories in the West as the theoretical basis for his own thoughts of Confucian classics and historiography. By combing Confucius, Confucianism, the six Classics and their interrelations, the author constructs the system of ancient literary history, and finally transforms the study of ancient literary classics into historiography. Liu Shipei, an ancient scholar and historian, attaches great importance to finding out the national and democratic concepts needed by the times from the thought of "huoyi" and "people first" in traditional classics. By criticizing the narration content of the old historiography, the author puts forward the narration object of the new historiography history textbook, emphasizes taking the evolution theory as the guiding ideology to observe and study the history, and puts forward the historical data view of the new historiography. It made an important contribution to the construction of modern new historiography.
【作者单位】： 北京师范大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K092
[Abstract]:In the process of promoting the modernization of Chinese historiography, the study of ancient Chinese classics played an important role. From the view of history, Zhang Taiyan, an ancient scholar, criticizes the method of subjectivism in the study of modern literature and classics and the view of vulgarity and uses it. At the same time, he attaches importance to quoting various sociological theories in the West as the theoretical basis for his own thoughts of Confucian classics and historiography. By combing Confucius, Confucianism, the six Classics and their interrelations, the author constructs the system of ancient literary history, and finally transforms the study of ancient literary classics into historiography. Liu Shipei, an ancient scholar and historian, attaches great importance to finding out the national and democratic concepts needed by the times from the thought of "huoyi" and "people first" in traditional classics. By criticizing the narration content of the old historiography, the author puts forward the narration object of the new historiography history textbook, emphasizes taking the evolution theory as the guiding ideology to observe and study the history, and puts forward the historical data view of the new historiography. It made an important contribution to the construction of modern new historiography.
【作者单位】： 北京师范大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K092
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前4条
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