圆而神：李源澄史学思想探析

发布时间：2018-09-14 19:41

【摘要】：李源澄是二十世纪学术史上一位重要学者,治学道路由经而入子史,著作繁硕、思想丰富;但其学术地位并不显赫,史学思想也未被专门研究、细致梳理。本文结合中国近现代史学的发展趋势,以历史编纂精神“圆而神”为主线,对李源澄的思想渊源、治史宗旨、研史精神方法和历史评述进行较为系统的探索,力求在实事求是的基础上,全面总结其学术风貌与史学成就,突显其史学思想及特点。家学熏陶与传统求学积累,蒙文通、廖平、章太炎三师的影响启发,师友间广泛论学交流的促进催化,这些内外作用力共同推动了李源澄史学思想的形成与完善。他的历史撰述,以“圆而神”为思想核心贯穿始终,体圆用神。首先,李源澄推崇致用之学,以经世致用为治史之根本宗旨,史述“神以知来”;重视对国家大政的探讨总结,以鉴于后世。为了知来后世,他“抉择去取”,重视历史史事的客观辨析。论从史出,坚持史料的搜集、整理和鉴别;大胆怀疑,注重对前人史论的考辨、更正和补充;还运用条理具体并确实有效可行的历史研究方法,论史严谨。此外,他神明于历史变化,注重社会历史的变化发展,对历史变化过程有清晰的整体通识;并注意分析历史变化时的时势制约,进行全面探求。在此基础上,李源澄撰述历史明通顺理,明达贯通,带有圆而神之风格;史学成果显著,学问贡献和学术思想值得后世学习和借鉴。
[Abstract]:Li Yuancheng is an important scholar in the academic history of the 20th century. Combined with the development trend of modern Chinese historiography, this paper, taking the spirit of historical compilation "round and divine" as the main line, makes a more systematic exploration of Li Yuancheng's ideological origin, the purpose of studying history, the method of studying history spirit and the historical commentary. On the basis of seeking truth from facts, the author tries to sum up his academic style and achievements, and to highlight his historical thoughts and characteristics. The influence and inspiration of the three divisions, Meng Wentong, Liao Ping and Zhang Taiyan, and the promotion of the extensive academic exchange between teachers and friends promoted the formation and perfection of Li Yuancheng's historiography thought together by these internal and external forces. His historical writing, with "round and God" as the core of thought throughout, the body with God. First of all, Li Yuancheng esteemed the theory of "using the world", taking the practice of the world as the basic aim of the study of history, describing the history of "God by knowledge", and attaching importance to the discussion and summary of the state's great politics, in view of the later generations. In order to know later generations, he "choose to take", attach importance to the objective analysis of historical events. From history, we insist on the collection, collation and identification of historical data; boldly doubt, pay attention to the textual research, correction and supplement of predecessors' historical theories; and use the methodical, concrete and effective and feasible historical research methods to discuss the historical preciseness. In addition, he pays attention to the historical change, pays attention to the development of the social history, has a clear general understanding of the historical change process, and pays attention to the analysis of the historical changes of the time constraints, and makes a comprehensive exploration. On the basis of this, Li Yuancheng wrote about the history, which is clear and rational, with a round and divine style, and the achievements of historiography are remarkable, and the contribution of learning and academic thought is worth learning and learning from later generations.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K092

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