关于马克思主义史学研究方法与路径的思考———学习毛泽东“古今中外法”札记

发布时间：2018-10-12 17:49

【摘要】：今年,全党、全国人民迎来了中国共产党九十华诞。中国马克思主义史学从"五四"时期李大钊等先驱人物撰著一批宏文以来,正好也经历了九十年,她的成长、壮大、发展、繁荣,与中国共产党的事业息息相关。九十年来一代又一代的马克思主义学人,始终以"革命性与科学性相结合"作为自己矢志追求的学术品格,把"唯物史观基本原理与中国历史实际相结合"作为恪守不渝的研究指南,把发扬中国史学的优良传统与在新的历史条件下不断创新作为治史方法的根本准则,将素称发达的中国历史学推向了新的发展阶段,并对中国革命和社会进步予以有力的推动。在新中国前十七年,中国马克思主义史学曾经受了一场严峻的考验,然而,"疾风知劲草",一批忠诚、正直的马克思主义学者勇敢地挺身而出,抵制了教条主义的恶劣学风,捍卫了历史学的尊严和科学性。进入新世纪以来,广大史学工作者砸碎精神枷锁,冲破禁区,在唯物史观指导下勇于创新,迎来了学术园地百花盛开的大好局面。九十年来,中国马克思主义史学的成就和经验,尤其集中体现于理论上的创新和发展,并且对研究工作发挥了指导作用。值此中国共产党建党九十周年之际,认真总结以往理论的创造、方法、道路、价值等,对于正确认识我们所走过的道路和发展新世纪的史学,都是十分必要的工作。为此,本刊编辑部特邀请李根蟠教授等学者,分别撰写《关于马克思主义史学研究方法与路径的思考——读毛泽东"古今中外法"札记》、《马克思主义史学家范文澜理论创造的风格》、《开放与吸收:中国马克思主义史学发展的不竭动力》和《浅论"五朵金花"的理论成就和学术意义》等文章,提出了深入的思考和创新见解,以飨读者。
[Abstract]:This year, the whole party and the people of the whole country ushered in the 90 th birthday of the Communist Party of China. Since Li Dazhao and other pioneers wrote a batch of Hongwen in the May 4th period, Chinese Marxist historiography has also experienced 90 years. Her growth, development and prosperity are closely related to the cause of the Communist Party of China. Over the past 90 years, the generations of Marxist scholars have always taken "the combination of revolutionary and scientific" as the academic character they are determined to pursue. "the combination of the basic principles of historical materialism and the reality of Chinese history" is regarded as a research guide for unswerving adherence, and the development of the fine tradition of Chinese historiography and the continuous innovation under the new historical conditions are regarded as the fundamental principles of the method of administering history. The developed Chinese history has been pushed to a new stage of development and has given a powerful impetus to the Chinese revolution and social progress. Seventeen years before New China, Chinese Marxist historiography was subjected to a severe test. However, a group of loyal and upright Marxist scholars bravely stepped forward to resist the bad style of dogmatism. He defended the dignity and scientific nature of history. Since the beginning of the new century, the vast number of historians have smashed the spiritual shackles, broken through the forbidden area, boldly innovated under the guidance of historical materialism, and ushered in a good situation of a hundred flowers blooming in the academic garden. In the past 90 years, the achievements and experiences of Chinese Marxist historiography have focused on the theoretical innovation and development, and have played a guiding role in the research work. On the occasion of the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, it is necessary to conscientiously sum up the creation, methods, roads and values of the previous theories for the correct understanding of the road we have taken and the development of historiography in the new century. For this reason, the editorial department of our journal specially invited Professor Li Genpan and other scholars, Reflections on the methods and paths of Marxist historiography Research Reading of Mao Zedong's Notes on the Ancient and Modern Chinese and Foreign laws, the style created by Fan Wenlan, a Marxist historian, opening and absorbing: China's Marx "the inexhaustible motive Force of the Development of Doctrine historiography" and "on the theoretical Achievement and academic significance of the five Golden Flowers", etc. Put forward in-depth thinking and innovative ideas, in order to provide dinner to the reader.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院经济研究所;
【分类号】：K06

【共引文献】