民国“历史研究法”研究

发布时间：2018-10-22 14:28

【摘要】：中国传统史学在史学方法方面建树较少,但在民国特定的环境下,史学界却出现了一股“方法热”的思潮,有关“历史研究法”的著作如井喷式涌现出来。这些著作有的是为呼应“新史学”思想,传说立派;有的是为了教书育人,编写讲义;有的是为了薪火相传,讲授经验。目的不一,但客观上都推动了近代史学方法论的建设与发展。从早期的姚永朴到后来的梁启超、何炳松、傅斯年等人,都投身于“历史研究法”的热潮中来,进而形成各具特色的史学研究路程,使民国史学流派纷呈。“历史研究法”与民国史学相为表里,“历史研究法”的传播与发展,推动了民国史学的走向成熟与自信。反过来,而带有鲜明个性的民国史学,赋予了“历史研究法”鲜明的时代特色与发展活力。“历史研究法”热潮的产生离不开民国史学的大环境,依托于民国史学的“历史研究法”,也同民国史学一样形成了东方与西方、传统与现代的新旧融合的特色。所以,透过“历史研究法”的视角看民国史学,能更好地厘清民国史学的发展历程与鲜明的时代特色。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional historiography has made little achievements in historical methods, but in the specific environment of the Republic of China, there is a trend of thought of "method fever" in the field of history, and books on "historical research method" have emerged. Some of these works echo the idea of "new historiography" and legends; some are for teaching and educating people and preparing handouts; some are for passing on the fire and teaching experience. The purpose is different, but objectively it promotes the construction and development of the methodology of modern history. From Yao Yongpu in the early period to Liang Qichao, he Bingsong, Fu Sinian and so on, they all devoted themselves to the upsurge of "historical research method", and then formed different historical studies with their own characteristics, which made the historiography schools of the Republic of China numerous. The dissemination and development of the Historical Research Law and the historiography of the Republic of China promote the maturity and self-confidence of the historiography of the Republic of China. On the other hand, the history of the Republic of China, with its distinctive personality, endows the Historical Research Law with distinctive characteristics of the times and vitality of its development. The upsurge of "historical research method" can not be separated from the great environment of the history of the Republic of China, and the "historical research method", which relies on the history of the Republic of China, has also formed the characteristics of the integration of the East and the West, tradition and modern, new and old, as well as the historical study of the Republic of China. Therefore, the history of the Republic of China from the perspective of "Historical Research Law" can better clarify the development of the history of the Republic of China and distinctive characteristics of the times.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K092

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