再论从地域视角看世界史

发布时间：2018-10-30 16:37

【摘要】：本文从地域视角出发,探讨了中东革命爆发并席卷全球的历史背景及深层原因,以此对欧美中心主义进行批判的同时,提出了"新市民革命"的理论构想。关于近年以中东地区为中心爆发的市民起义和政变,多数讨论都仅将其定位为各国的"民主化"进程,而忽视了隐藏在"阿拉伯之春"和"中东民主化"等语词背后的欧美霸权主义,更未理解市民起义潮流中追求自由、平等及同胞爱的真正内涵。对此,本文从反恐战争及巴勒斯坦问题的历史处理等世界史角度切入,揭示出中东革命对殖民地主义和种族主义横行,欧美霸权一手操纵的国际秩序的强烈控诉。本文主张人们应该从这场革命中认清新社会和新世界变革的契机,包括其中蕴含的全新的普遍性变革主体。这就是尊重多样性,以追求人的尊严、社会公平正义以及多元和谐统一为目标的"新市民革命"。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the historical background and deep causes of the outbreak of the Middle East revolution and sweeping the world from the perspective of the region, so as to criticize Euro-American centralism, and at the same time, puts forward the theoretical conception of "New Citizen Revolution". With regard to the civil uprisings and coups d'茅 tat that have erupted in recent years with the Middle East as the centre, most of the discussions have focused solely on the process of "democratization" in various countries. It ignores the hegemonism of Europe and the United States hidden behind words such as "Arab Spring" and "Middle East democratization", and does not understand the true connotation of the pursuit of freedom, equality and the love of compatriots in the tide of civil uprisings. From the angle of world history, such as the war on terror and the historical treatment of the question of Palestine, this paper reveals the strong accusation of the Middle East revolution against the international order, which is dominated by colonialism and racism, and by the hegemony of Europe and the United States. This paper argues that people should recognize the opportunity of new society and new world change from this revolution, including the new universal change subject contained in it. This is the "New Citizen Revolution" that respects diversity and seeks human dignity, social equity and justice, and pluralism, harmony and unity.
【作者单位】：日本东京大学东洋文化研究所;
【分类号】：K09

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