更路簿的历史性研究——基于历史学的研究视角

发布时间：2018-11-17 16:15

【摘要】：近几年更路薄研究一直方兴未艾,然而在其研究方法上与其研究思路上一直存在着争议。客观上讲,更路簿的研究必然是建立在历史本体论的基础之上,其目的是研究更路簿本身所拥有的历史性价值。因此,这种历史性价值的研究目标决定了研究者首先在更路簿的分类上必然区分出两种脉络,即渔人更路簿和文人更路簿。因为两者所承载的历史性价值不同,前者所承载的是渔人的耕海历史性经验;而后者所承载的是整个中华民族的国家疆域意识与海洋领土的祖宗所有权意识。其次是更路簿的研究方式必然要求对更路簿本身进行一种历史性解释。第三,对围绕着更路簿所形成的文献资料坚持以历史文献价值论。历史学的研究方法决定了我们对今天所留存的更路簿所形成的态度,即更路薄是一种历史性文化与生产生活的记录。而这种历史性文化、生产、生活恰好被本文理解为耕海性文化、耕海性生产与生活。通过对更路薄的历史性解读,我们完全有理由得出:中华民族的耕海文明程度远远高于西方地中海文明,中国对海洋的意识完全是建立在海洋疆土意识之上的,而与西方地中海的路桥通道意识截然相反的。
[Abstract]:In recent years, more and more research has been in the ascendant, but its research methods and its research ideas have always been controversial. Objectively speaking, the study of Ganglu Book must be based on the historical ontology, and its purpose is to study the historical value of Ganglu Book itself. Therefore, the research goal of this kind of historical value determines that the researchers must distinguish two kinds of venation in the classification of the road book first, that is, the fisherman's road book and the scholar's way book. Because the historical value of the two is different, the former bears the fisherman's historical experience of farming the sea, while the latter bears the national consciousness of the whole Chinese nation and the sense of ancestral ownership of the sea territory. Secondly, the research method of Ganglu Book must require a historical explanation of Gran Road Book itself. Third, adhere to the historical literature value theory. The research method of history determines our attitude towards the more road book which remains today, that is, it is a record of historical culture and production and life. This kind of historical culture, production and life is understood in this paper as the culture of ploughing the sea, the production and life of the ploughing sea. Based on the historical interpretation of the road, we have every reason to conclude that the Chinese nation is far more civilized in cultivating the sea than in the western Mediterranean, and that China's awareness of the sea is entirely based on the consciousness of the sea territory. And with western Mediterranean road bridge channel consciousness is opposite.
【作者单位】：海南大学法学院;德国波恩大学法学院;
【分类号】：D509

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