“疑古”派的学术理路浅析

发布时间：2018-11-24 21:30

【摘要】："疑古"派的学术理路是以批判为宗旨,打通古今障壁,填平雅俗鸿沟,辨析史料—史书,区分其真伪,勘定其价值,厘清"层累地造成的古史"的来龙去脉,还历代"古史观"的本来面目。"疑古"派不是天外来客,其学术理路自有长久深厚的历史渊源。它高扬批判精神的大旗,打倒偶像,是中国史学"辨伪"传统与"五四"时代科学精神的完美结合。"疑古"派自认古史的"建设"不是创造,而是"恢复"其本来面目,而"破坏"只等于扫除尘障。破坏与建设是一事的两面。"疑古"派超越古代辨伪传统,直接从丰厚的民俗文化中获得鲜活的资料、分析的逻辑和思维的灵感。就"疑古"派的"故事眼光"与"民俗视角"而论,它之所"疑",直指"学者们编定的古史"。"疑古"派在史料学层面的"辨伪",价值判断标准并非一味破坏、打倒,其精髓正所谓"不立一真,惟穷流变"。"疑古"派的具体研究成果或被超越,但其学术理路却与名山事业一道永存。
[Abstract]:The academic philosophy of the School of doubting the Ancient is to take criticism as its purpose, to clear the barrier between ancient and modern, to fill up the gap between elegance and vulgarity, to discriminate between historical materials and historical books, to distinguish its true and false, to assign its value, and to clarify the origin and progress of the ancient history caused by the layer of tiredness. It is also the true appearance of the ancient historical view in the past dynasties. " The school of doubting ancient times is not a stranger, and its academic theory has a long and deep historical origin. It raises the banner of critical spirit and knocks down idols, which is the perfect combination of the tradition of Chinese historiography and the scientific spirit of the May 4th Movement. " The "construction" of ancient history is not a creation, but a "restoration" of its true appearance, and "destruction" is only the removal of obstacles. Destruction and construction are two sides of the same thing. The "antiquated" school transcends the antiquated tradition and directly obtains fresh materials, analytical logic and inspiration for thinking from rich folklore culture. As far as "story vision" and "folklore perspective" of the school of questioning ancient times are concerned, its "doubt" refers directly to "the ancient history made up by scholars". In the aspect of historical materials, the value judgment standard is not blindly destroyed and overthrown. Its essence is called "not establishing a truth, but changing from poverty". The concrete research achievements of the school of doubting ancient times may have been surpassed, but its academic theory and the famous mountain undertaking exist forever.
【作者单位】：湖北大学中国思想文化史研究所;
【分类号】：K092

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