冯天瑜明清文化转型学术思想研究

发布时间：2018-11-27 20:13

【摘要】：本文探讨了冯天瑜在明清文化转型研究领域的成果和贡献,具体考察了冯氏在这一研究过程中的四个阶段和四大特点,指出其学术具有创新性、联系性、持续性和现实性的特点,并对冯氏在文化转型的概念、动力和模式上的理论研究作了归纳,认为他既重视明清时期中国传统社会内部的转型因素,反对西方中心论的"冲击———反应"模式以及由此滋生的"全盘西化论",同时也反对"华夏中心论"以及由此滋生的"民族文化本位论",强调明清文化转型的动力是中华元典精神和中国社会内部自身近代因素与西学及西方近代文明间的相互激荡和彼此作用。本文指出,冯氏在长期的、多角度的明清文化转型研究中,形成了纵横捭阖的研究路径,使这一领域在不断变幻的视角中获得新的观察和提升,既梳理了明清文化转型的历史过程和承转启合的节点,又提出了元典精神、文化重演律等重要的理论学说,开拓了明清文化转型研究的广度和深度。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the achievements and contributions of Feng Tianyu in the research field of cultural transformation in Ming and Qing dynasties, specifically examines the four stages and four characteristics of Feng's research process, and points out that his academic research is innovative and relevant. The characteristics of continuity and reality, and the theoretical research on the concept, motive force and model of Feng's cultural transformation are summarized, and he thinks that he not only attached importance to the internal factors of transformation in the traditional Chinese society during the Ming and Qing dynasties, Opposing the mode of "shock and reaction" and the "total westernization" of western centralism, but also opposing the "Huaxia centralism" and the "national cultural standard" arising therefrom. It is emphasized that the motive force of the cultural transformation of the Ming and Qing dynasties is the spirit of the Chinese Yuan Code and the internal modern factors of Chinese society, and the interaction and interaction between the western studies and the western modern civilizations. This paper points out that in the long and multi-angle research on the cultural transformation of the Ming and Qing dynasties, Feng has formed a research path of manoeuvre, which makes this field gain new observation and promotion in the ever-changing perspective. It not only combs the historical process of the cultural transformation of the Ming and Qing dynasties, but also puts forward some important theories, such as the spirit of the Yuan Code and the law of cultural replay, which opens up the breadth and depth of the research on the cultural transformation of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
【作者单位】：武汉大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K092

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