初探蒙田的历史人物评价观

发布时间：2019-01-30 20:51

【摘要】：米歇尔·德·蒙田是法国文艺复兴晚期的代表人物,他也是法国16世纪著名的思想家和道德家。蒙田留给后世的作品仅有两本,《蒙田随笔全集》和《蒙田意大利之旅》。在蒙田的《随笔集》中,他一共讨论了 107个主题内容。在研读这些主题后发现,它们涉及了众多的历史人物,比如,柏拉图、苏格拉底、维吉尔、贺拉斯、李维、塔西佗、西塞罗等人。这些古典时代的历史人物成为蒙田《随笔集》的一个显著特色。在这本书中,还可以看到一条清晰的思想主线,蒙田的书中充满了历史怀疑的思想。正是居于此种方式,蒙田评价历史人物的范式也是独特的。他把书中涉及的众多历史人物放在同一时空内部加以考察和评论,形成了蒙田历史人物评价思想的核心,即:古典与现世的双重理论。这种理论不仅是蒙田怀疑思想的构成要素,也是文艺复兴时期“融通古今”的深刻体现。本文主要讨论了蒙田历史人物的评价思想。全文一共分为四章,第一章主要是梳理蒙田笔下所涉猎的诗人、哲学家和历史学家;第二章则重点探讨了蒙田的古典英雄观念、当下的时代背景、以及蒙田受过的人文主义教育;第三章则是讨论蒙田评价历史人物的方法论;第四章是蒙田的思考与启示。结语部分则概括了蒙田的理论与《随笔集》之间的关系问题。
[Abstract]:Michel de Montaigne is a representative of the late French Renaissance. He is also a famous French thinker and moralist in the 16 th century. Montaigne left only two books, Montaigne's essay complete works and Montaigne's Italian Journey. In Montaigne's essay Collection, he discusses a total of 107 topics. After reading these themes, we find that they involve many historical figures, such as Plato, Socrates, Virgil, Horace, Levi, Tacitus, Cicero, etc. These historical figures of classical times became a remarkable feature of Montaigne's essay Collection. In this book, you can also see a clear line of thought, Montaigne's book full of historical skepticism. It is in this way that Montaigne's paradigm of evaluating historical figures is unique. He put many historical figures involved in the book in the same time and space to investigate and comment on them, which formed the core of Montaigne's historical figures' evaluation thought, that is, the dual theory of classical and earthly. This theory is not only the constituent element of Montaigne's scepticism, but also the profound embodiment of the Renaissance. This paper mainly discusses the evaluation thought of historical figures in Montaigne. The first chapter is to sort out the poets, philosophers and historians written by Montaigne. The second chapter focuses on Montaigne's classical hero concept, the current background of the times, and Montaigne's humanism education; the third chapter discusses the methodology of Montaigne's evaluation of historical figures; the fourth chapter is the thinking and enlightenment of Montaigne. The conclusion summarizes the relationship between Montaigne's theory and essay collection.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K03

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