试析炎帝神农文化的史源

发布时间：2019-02-13 01:33

【摘要】：中国人都是炎黄子孙,而炎帝神农文化的史料头绪一直非常纷繁。本文从浩瀚的先秦文献中理出了六个源头,即《国语》与《左传》是一个源头,而《逸周书》、《管子》、《周易.系辞》、《世本》、《竹书纪年》是另外五个源头,并分别作了考论。在此基础上,本文对炎帝神农的称谓、活动地域、贡献等作了论述,认为先秦时期的神农、炎帝、厉山氏这三个称呼曾经单独采用,后来才逐渐合一。炎帝神农是一个多重内涵的文化符号,分别指人名、部落名、原始农业社会的一个时期。炎帝神农的突出贡献在于以"神农之教"创造了最早的农业文明,其族群不止一个,其活动的地域也不限于某一个固定的地方。
[Abstract]:Chinese people are descendants of Yan, and Yan Emperor Shen Nong culture of historical data has been very complicated. This paper draws six sources from the vast literature of the Pre-Qin Dynasty, that is, "Guoyu" and "Zuo Zhuan" are the same source, but "Yi Zhou Shu", "Guanzi >", < Zhouyi]. The Book of songs, the Book of Bamboo Book and the year of Bamboo Book are the other five sources. On this basis, this paper discusses the title, activity region and contribution of Shen Nong of Yan Emperor, and thinks that the three titles of Shennong, Yan Emperor and Li Shan in the pre-Qin period were used alone, and then gradually integrated into one. Yan Emperor Shennong is a cultural symbol with multiple connotations, which refers to the names of people, tribes and primitive agricultural society. The outstanding contribution of Yan Emperor Shennong lies in the creation of the earliest agricultural civilization by "the Church of Shennong", whose ethnic group is more than one, and whose activities are not limited to a fixed place.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K092

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