亚裔美国史学五十年:反思与展望
发布时间：2019-06-20 08:22
【摘要】：回顾和检讨亚裔美国史学在过去半个世纪里所走过的道路可以发现,早期亚裔美国史学中一个最突出的问题是以意识形态为主导的一元论历史观。在近30年的时间里,学者大都仅仅从"种族歧视"这一个角度去诠释历史事件,反对从其他视野去观察亚洲移民的经历。不过,最近15年来,这个领域中出现了冲破一元论历史观束缚的趋势。新一代学者提出了白人、黑人和亚裔之间三角形关系的论点,从而否定了"有色对白种"的双重种族关系理论模式。从"跨国主义"的视野观察亚裔美国史的人认为,亚洲移民实际上具有双重的民族主义和双重文化认同,从而向"同化论"、"定居者"论和"美国化"论提出了挑战。他们还发现,日本人向美国移民和日本帝国主义的海外扩张之间有着密不可分的关系。这些新动向标志着亚裔美国史学正在逐步走向成熟。
[Abstract]:Reviewing and reviewing the path of Asian-American historiography in the past half century, it can be found that one of the most prominent problems in early Asian-American historiography is the ideologically dominated monistic view of history. In the past 30 years, most scholars have interpreted historical events only from the perspective of "racial discrimination" and opposed observing the experiences of Asian immigrants from other perspectives. In the last 15 years, however, there has been a trend to break through the shackles of monism in this field. A new generation of scholars put forward the argument of triangular relationship among whites, blacks and Asians, thus negating the theoretical model of double race relations between color and white species. Those who observe the history of Asian-American from the perspective of "transnationalism" believe that Asian immigrants actually have dual nationalism and dual cultural identity, thus challenging the theory of assimilation, the theory of settlers and the theory of Americanization. They also found that Japanese immigration to the United States was inextricably linked to the overseas expansion of Japanese imperialism. These new trends mark the gradual maturity of Asian-American historiography.
【作者单位】： 香港科技大学人文学部;
【分类号】：K097
，
本文编号：2503069
[Abstract]:Reviewing and reviewing the path of Asian-American historiography in the past half century, it can be found that one of the most prominent problems in early Asian-American historiography is the ideologically dominated monistic view of history. In the past 30 years, most scholars have interpreted historical events only from the perspective of "racial discrimination" and opposed observing the experiences of Asian immigrants from other perspectives. In the last 15 years, however, there has been a trend to break through the shackles of monism in this field. A new generation of scholars put forward the argument of triangular relationship among whites, blacks and Asians, thus negating the theoretical model of double race relations between color and white species. Those who observe the history of Asian-American from the perspective of "transnationalism" believe that Asian immigrants actually have dual nationalism and dual cultural identity, thus challenging the theory of assimilation, the theory of settlers and the theory of Americanization. They also found that Japanese immigration to the United States was inextricably linked to the overseas expansion of Japanese imperialism. These new trends mark the gradual maturity of Asian-American historiography.
【作者单位】： 香港科技大学人文学部;
【分类号】：K097
，
本文编号：2503069
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