南宋理学史学观与史论诗
发布时间：2019-06-20 20:02
【摘要】：在理学成为社会化思潮,且重视历史研治、重视教育的条件下,以理学史学观为指导进行史论诗创作成为士子的必然选择。具体而言,因以史经世、探究治乱的理学史学观有其独特性,南宋史论诗多以道观史,行道则兴,废道则衰,成为基本的史论立场,呈现出一种"道理"品格;史论诗掀起了评论上古历史、圣君的潮流,而对三代以降的君主持法甚严,形成了强烈的历史批判思潮。本着识统察机、以心论史的史学观,史论诗既注重历史态势的总体把握,更强调从^~微之处、人的心理意识等方面探讨历史发展,表现出深邃的历史洞察力和新的历史探索视角。受义理史学观影响,史论诗形成了儒学义理化、道德化特征,同时扩大了历史人物关注层面,鸿德大隐特别是社会底层人物成为关注对象,反映了史学从政治性史学向社会文化史学的性质转变。在注重正统的史学观影响下,史论诗很少涉及少数民族政权,促成了以三国题材为关注点的史论热潮,以民族英雄作为史论对象,体现出鲜明的民族主义意识。
[Abstract]:Under the condition that Neo-Confucianism has become a socialized trend of thought, attached importance to historical research and management, and attached importance to education, the creation of historical poetry under the guidance of Neo-Confucianism has become an inevitable choice for scholars. Specifically, because of the uniqueness of the historical view of Neo-Confucianism in the study of chaos, the poetry of the Southern Song Dynasty became a basic historical standpoint, which became the basic position of historical theory, showing a kind of "reasonable" character. The historical poetry set off the trend of commenting on the ancient history and the holy monarch, and strictly held the law for the three generations of monarchs, which formed a strong trend of historical criticism. In line with the understanding opportunity and the historical view of history with the mind, the historical poetry not only pays attention to the overall grasp of the historical situation, but also emphasizes the discussion of historical development from the aspects of ^ ~ micro, human psychological consciousness and so on, showing profound historical insight and a new perspective of historical exploration. Under the influence of the historical view of justice and reason, the poetry of history has formed the characteristics of Confucian righteousness and morality, and at the same time expanded the concern level of historical figures. Hongde Da Yin, especially the characters at the bottom of society, became the object of concern, reflecting the transformation of historiography from political historiography to social and cultural historiography. Under the influence of paying attention to the orthodox view of history, the poetry of historical theory rarely involves the minority regime, which promotes the upsurge of historical theory focusing on the theme of the three Kingdoms, and takes the national hero as the object of historical theory, which embodies the distinct nationalist consciousness.
【作者单位】： 鲁东大学文学院;
【基金】：2010年教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“宋型文化视域下的宋代咏史诗研究”(10YJC751093) 山东省高校人文社会科学研究项目(J10WD05)“宋型文化视域下的宋代咏史诗研究”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I207.22;K245;K092
[Abstract]:Under the condition that Neo-Confucianism has become a socialized trend of thought, attached importance to historical research and management, and attached importance to education, the creation of historical poetry under the guidance of Neo-Confucianism has become an inevitable choice for scholars. Specifically, because of the uniqueness of the historical view of Neo-Confucianism in the study of chaos, the poetry of the Southern Song Dynasty became a basic historical standpoint, which became the basic position of historical theory, showing a kind of "reasonable" character. The historical poetry set off the trend of commenting on the ancient history and the holy monarch, and strictly held the law for the three generations of monarchs, which formed a strong trend of historical criticism. In line with the understanding opportunity and the historical view of history with the mind, the historical poetry not only pays attention to the overall grasp of the historical situation, but also emphasizes the discussion of historical development from the aspects of ^ ~ micro, human psychological consciousness and so on, showing profound historical insight and a new perspective of historical exploration. Under the influence of the historical view of justice and reason, the poetry of history has formed the characteristics of Confucian righteousness and morality, and at the same time expanded the concern level of historical figures. Hongde Da Yin, especially the characters at the bottom of society, became the object of concern, reflecting the transformation of historiography from political historiography to social and cultural historiography. Under the influence of paying attention to the orthodox view of history, the poetry of historical theory rarely involves the minority regime, which promotes the upsurge of historical theory focusing on the theme of the three Kingdoms, and takes the national hero as the object of historical theory, which embodies the distinct nationalist consciousness.
【作者单位】： 鲁东大学文学院;
【基金】：2010年教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“宋型文化视域下的宋代咏史诗研究”(10YJC751093) 山东省高校人文社会科学研究项目(J10WD05)“宋型文化视域下的宋代咏史诗研究”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I207.22;K245;K092
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