芬利范式及其批评者

发布时间：2019-07-17 16:46

【摘要】：芬利范式是近40年来古代经济史研究的正统模式,它强调从社会结构而非经济本身研究古代经济。芬利范式对古代经济史研究具有积极的指导作用:一方面,采用了科学的研究方法,抓住了古希腊罗马经济发展的核心内容,认识到古代经济在诸多方面有别于现代经济;另一方面,拓展了古代经济史研究范畴,将关注视线从传统的经济史、政治史转向乡村生活和社会生活的研究。然而,随着研究的深入,芬利范式受到严峻的挑战。首先,范式与史料不尽吻合;其次,过于强调社会身份和社会关系对古代经济的决定作用,忽视了经济本身所具有的规律性;最后,忽视文化视角下经济的特定意义。研究古代经济史应既注重经济结构又注重经济实绩。
[Abstract]:The Finley paradigm is the orthodox model of the study of the ancient economic history in the last 40 years, and it emphasizes the study of the ancient economy from the social structure rather than the economy itself. Finley's paradigm has an active guiding role in the study of the ancient economic history: on the one hand, the scientific research method is adopted, the core content of the ancient Greek and Roman economic development is grasped, and it is recognized that the ancient economy is different from the modern economy in many aspects, and on the other hand, The study of the history of ancient economic history will focus on the study of the view of sight from the traditional economic history, the political history to the rural life and the social life. However, with the in-depth of the study, the Finley paradigm is subject to a severe challenge. First, the paradigm is not in good agreement with the historical materials; secondly, the decision of the social identity and the social relations to the ancient economy is too emphasized, and the regularity of the economy itself is ignored; and finally, the special significance of the economy under the cultural perspective is neglected. The study of the ancient economic history should pay attention to both the economic structure and the economic performance.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学历史学院;
【基金】：北京市哲学社会科学规划项目、北京市教委哲学社会科学重点项目“古代希腊与东方文明的交流及互动研究”(SZ2013100028015),项目负责人:陈思伟
【分类号】：K091;F119

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