邓小平对美外交思想研究

发布时间：2017-12-26 22:00

本文关键词：邓小平对美外交思想研究　出处：《广西大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中美关系在当今世界格局中具有显著地位,其能否健康发展关系到全世界的和平与稳定。因此,中国领导人历来重视对美外交,将其视为重中之重。邓小平作为中国共产党第一代领导集体的重要成员和第二代领导集体核心,既是政治家与军事家,也是外交家。他的对美外交思想内涵丰富,值得深入挖掘。邓小平对美外交思想的形成深受当时中国国内外背景影响,其理论溯源为马克思主义关于国际问题的基本原理以及毛泽东对美外交思想。邓小平对美外交思想的内容涉及到经济、贸易、政治、台湾问题、人权、文化、科教等多个领域,并根据国内外局势发展变化顺势调整对美政策。他的对美外交思想既是对前人的继承,又有创新,坚持了原则的坚定性和策略的灵活性,是开放性与自主性相统一。邓小平对美外交思想既有理论上的贡献,也有其对于所处时代的实践价值；既有历史贡献,也有现实价值。通过研究邓小平对美外交思想可以深入了解中国当时对美外交,把握时代脉络,同时对于处理当今复杂多变的中美关系有重要的借鉴作用和意义。本文从邓小平对美外交思想的理论溯源和时代背景、主要内容、鲜明特征、贡献和价值等几个方面展开论述,从整体和宏观上对邓小平对美外交思想进行梳理,也有微观层面的论述。
[Abstract]:The relationship between China and the United States has a significant position in the current world pattern, and its healthy development is related to the peace and stability of the world. Therefore, Chinese leaders have always attached importance to American diplomacy and regard it as the top priority. As an important member of the first generation of leading collective of the Communist Party of China and the core of the second generation of leadership collectives, Deng Xiaoping is both a politician and a militarist and a diplomat. He is rich in the connotation of American diplomatic thought and deserves to be deeply excavated. Deng Xiaoping's influence on the US diplomatic thoughts was deeply influenced by the domestic and international backgrounds at that time. His theory traced back to Marx's basic principles of international issues and Mao Zedong's diplomatic thoughts towards the US. Deng Xiaoping's Thoughts on US diplomacy involve many fields, such as economy, trade, politics, Taiwan issue, human rights, culture, science and education and so on, and adjust the US policy according to the development of the situation at home and abroad. His thought of American diplomacy is both inheriting and innovating the predecessors, insisting on the firmness of the principle and the flexibility of the strategy, and it is the unity of openness and autonomy. Deng Xiaoping has both theoretical contribution to the American diplomatic thought and its practical value for the times. It has both historical and practical values. Through studying Deng Xiaoping's Diplomatic Thoughts on the US, we can have a deep understanding of China's diplomacy towards the US and grasp the context of the times, and it also has important reference and significance for dealing with the complex and Sino-US relations nowadays.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D829;A849

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