冷战后日本对非洲援助研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 09:31

本文关键词：冷战后日本对非洲援助研究　出处：《外交学院》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：二战后由于受和平宪法制约以及拥有世界经济强国的现实地位，包含对外援助在内的经济外交成为日本实现其外交政策目标的重要手段。日本对非援助始于1960年代，从那时起对非ODA便成为日本非洲外交战略的核心内容之一。在冷战两极格局的特殊背景下，，日本对非援助主要集中于较为肤浅的经贸领域，看重的是非洲的经济战略价值。而进入后冷战时代，随着政治大国战略成为日本外交政策的核心以及国际格局多极化趋势的加强，日本援非动机逐渐呈现出多元且复杂化趋势，并由此导致其援非特征也较冷战时期的重商主义经济利益导向发生了重大改变。与此同时，相较于冷战时期援非机制的含混与繁琐，后冷战时代日本逐渐建立了一套权责分明、权限集中、内外结合、多元包容的援非决策与实施机制。从冷战结束至今，日本对非援助有效地配合了日本非洲外交战略的调整，取得了丰硕的政治、机制、经济成果。但最近几年由于国际情势的变化，日本对非援助也面临着一些现实挑战。回顾冷战后日本20多年的援非历程，我们发现其中的一些有益经验对于当前面临众多非议的中国对非援助有着重要的启示意义，相信可以为中国的非洲外交战略和国际援助战略的进一步完善提供有益参考。
[Abstract]:After World War II, due to the peaceful constitution and the reality of world economic power, economic diplomacy, including foreign aid, has become an important means for Japan to achieve its foreign policy goals. Japan's aid to non - aid began in 1960s, and since then, non - ODA has become one of the core elements of the Japanese African diplomatic strategy. Under the special background of the cold war bipolar pattern, Japan's aid to non aid is mainly concentrated in the relatively shallow economic and trade areas, which emphasizes the economic strategic value of Africa. In the post Cold War era, with the strengthening of political power strategy has become the core of Japan's foreign policy and international multi polarization trend, Japanese aid motivation gradually showing a diverse and complex trend, and thus lead to its aid to Africa is characteristic of the cold war the mercantilist economic interests orientation has changed. At the same time, compared with the vagueness and complexity of the aid mechanism in the Cold War era, Japan gradually established a set of decision-making and enforcement mechanisms of power and responsibility, including concentration of powers and responsibilities, internal and external integration and multiple inclusiveness in the post Cold War era. Since the end of the cold war, Japan's assistance to non aid has effectively cooperated with the adjustment of Japan's diplomatic strategy in Africa, and has achieved fruitful political, mechanism and economic results. However, due to the changes in international circumstances in recent years, Japan has also faced some realistic challenges to non aid. Reviewing the 20 years of non Japanese aid after the cold war, we find some useful experience for the current Chinese the numerous criticisms have important implications for aid, believe that further improve can China African diplomatic strategy and international aid strategy provides a useful reference.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D831.3

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