试析哈萨克斯坦对中国的外交政策

发布时间：2017-12-28 17:26

本文关键词：试析哈萨克斯坦对中国的外交政策　出处：《延边大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：哈萨克斯坦是中亚五国中面积最大的国家,自1991年独立以来,开始实行转轨制,外交方面也采取了多元平衡外交,重视发展与俄罗斯、中国、中亚邻国、美国、欧盟和伊斯兰国家的关系,同时扩大同亚太国家的交往。中国进入新世纪以后,也非常重视平衡外交方针,“与邻为善、以邻为伴”、“睦邻、富邻和安邻”是中国对周边的长远的根本外交政策。1992年1月,哈中两国正式建立外交关系。至今为止,两国的双边关系一直稳步向前发展。在政治方面,哈中两国高层领导多次进行互访、民间文化交流也不断增多；在经济方面,哈中双边经贸关系不断向深层次、深结构迈进,经贸增长速度飞快,两国石油管道以及天然气管道的开通为两国经济带来了巨大利益,2012年,中国成为哈萨克斯坦的第一大贸易伙伴、第一大出口国以及第二大进口来源国。总的来说,哈萨克斯坦非常重视同中国的双边关系,中国也非常看好哈萨克斯坦这个有潜力的合作伙伴。本文基于对哈萨克斯坦发展同中国外交关系的重要性的分析,梳理哈萨克斯坦对中国外交政策的发展演变以及不同时期两国关系的发展特点,并以能源外交为主,探讨了哈中在能源外交方面的现状、前景与挑战,评价了哈萨克斯坦对中国的外交政策,探究了其对中国的外交走向。
[Abstract]:Kazakhstan is the largest country in the area of the five Central Asian countries, since independence in 1991, began to implement the transition system, diplomacy has also adopted a multi balance diplomacy, and attach importance to the development of Russia, Chinese, Central Asian neighbors, the United States, the European Union and the Islamic countries, and expand exchanges Asia Pacific countries. After entering the new century, China also attaches great importance to the balanced foreign policy. "Good neighborliness, neighbourhood", "good neighborliness, rich neighbourhood and good neighbour" are China's long-term fundamental foreign policy towards the periphery. In January 1992, China and Kazakhstan established diplomatic relations formally. So far, bilateral relations between the two countries have been developing steadily. In the political aspect, Kazakhstan leaders repeatedly visits, folk cultural exchanges are increasing; in the economy, Kazakhstan bilateral economic and trade relations continue to move to the deep, deep structure, fast economic growth, China Petroleum Pipeline and gas pipeline opening has brought great benefits for the economy of the two countries, in 2012, Chinese become Kazakhstan's largest trading partner and largest exporter and the second largest source of imports. In general, Kazakhstan attaches great importance to bilateral relations with China, and China is also very optimistic about the potential partner of Kazakhstan. This paper analyzes the development of Kazakhstan with the importance of China diplomatic relations based on China combing the Kazakhstan foreign policy as well as the evolution of different periods of the development of bilateral relations, and energy diplomacy, discusses the current situation, prospects and challenges in energy diplomacy in Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, evaluation of foreign policy in Chinese, inquiry the Chinese of diplomacy.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D836.1

【相似文献】