美日气候外交比较研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 08:28

本文关键词：美日气候外交比较研究　出处：《山东师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：气候变化问题已经成为一个影响全人类生存和发展的严峻问题，对人类的生存和发展都产生显著的负面影响，，已经成为国际社会重点关注的领域之一。很多国家面对气候问题开始采取对策，针对气候问题进行谈判与合作，开始了气候外交的历程。其中，美国和日本的气候外交令世界瞩目，产生了重大的影响。作为发达的资本主义国家，美国和日本在开展气候外交过程中既有相似之处，也有许多不同点。分析美日气候外交的异同点有利于我们更加透彻地认识美日两国的气候外交政策，从中得出有益的启示，从而更好地指导我国的气候外交。本文可以分为五个部分。第一部分，气候外交的兴起。通过此部分可以使读者了解气候外交的概念及气候外交兴起的特点、原因。特点主要包括开展气候外交的方式多样性、开展气候外交的主体多元化、开展气候外交内容的专业性以及开展气候外交结果的公益性。从全球气候危机的加剧、“非传统安全”概念的深化、全球化的影响、全球治理的兴起四个角度来说明气候外交兴起的原因。第二部分，阐述美日两国的气候外交发展历程。通过此部分可以使读者对美日两国开展气候外交的经过有清晰的了解。第三部分，美日气候外交的共同点与不同点。尽管美日气候外交在气候外交的重点、手段、政府对开展气候外交的影响三方面具有明显的不同，但是二者在开展气候外交的国内基础、影响因素、战略意图、所具有的特点四方面却具有很强的相似性。此部分是本文的重点。第四部分，美日气候外交对中国的启示。本部分主要阐述了美日气候外交表现出来的不同之处与相同点对中国的启示。就不同点而言，美日气候外交给我们的启示是：开展气候外交要做到点与面的结合；开展气候外交要做到多种外交手段相结合；将气候外交列为我国长期的外交政策。就相同点而言，美日气候外交带给我们的启示主要有：积极营造开展气候外交的国内基础；在制定气候外交政策中综合考虑国际国内各种因素；积极参与气候外交，扮演重要角色；抵制霸权主义，维护我国国家利益等。第五部分是结语。
[Abstract]:The problem of climate change has become a serious problem affecting the human survival and development, have a significant negative impact on human survival and development, the international community has become one of the focus areas. Many countries face the climate began to take countermeasures, negotiations and cooperation on climate issues, began the process of climate change diplomacy. Among them, the United States and Japan's climate diplomacy has attracted worldwide attention, has produced a significant impact. As a developed capitalist country, the United States and Japan in the process of carrying out the climate diplomacy has similarities, there are many different points. The analysis of the similarities and differences of climate change diplomacy helps us more thorough understanding of Japan's foreign policy climate and draw inspiration from it, so as to better guide our climate diplomacy.
This article can be divided into five parts.
The first part, the rise of climate diplomacy. Through this part can make readers understand the characteristics, and the rise of the concept of climate diplomacy. The main characteristics of climate diplomacy including climate diplomacy means diversity, diversification for climate diplomacy, professional development and public welfare climate diplomacy content development results from the global climate diplomacy. The climate crisis intensifies, deepening of "non-traditional security" concept, the influence of globalization, the rise of global governance four aspects to explain the causes of the rise of the climate diplomacy.
The second part describes the development process of climate diplomacy in the US and Japan. Through this part, readers can have a clear understanding of the climate diplomacy between the US and Japan.
The third part, the common points and different points of the US Japan climate diplomacy. Although Japan climate diplomacy in the focus of climate diplomacy, has obvious influence on the different government carry out the climate diplomacy three, but two in the domestic base, to carry out diplomatic climate factors, strategic intent, which has four characteristics a strong similarity. This part is the focus of this paper.
The fourth part, the Enlightenment of American and Japanese climate diplomacy. Chinese this part mainly expounds the differences and similarities of the implications of climate diplomacy manifested on Chinese. Different point, Japan climate diplomacy tells us: to carry out the climate diplomacy to do with the combination; carry out climate diplomacy to do various diplomatic means the combination of the climate diplomacy; as China's long-term foreign policy. On the same point, the US Japan climate diplomacy gives us the enlightenment are: to actively create a foundation to carry out domestic climate diplomacy; in the formulation of foreign climate factors considering the international and domestic policies; actively participate in climate diplomacy, played an important role to resist hegemonism; and safeguard our national interests.
The fifth part is the conclusion.

【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D815

【参考文献】