新世纪中美关系发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 00:01

本文关键词：新世纪中美关系发展研究　出处：《新疆大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中美关系是21世纪最重要、最复杂的双边关系，同时也是争议最多分歧最大的一对关系。两国关系的发展状况不仅直接关系到中美各自国内的发展，而且对世界政治、经济、文化的发展具有广泛、深刻、久远的影响。自新中国成立的60多年来，中美关系可谓大起大落，跌宕起伏，其背后的根本推动力正是在于两国的国家利益。新世纪以来，中美关系的内涵越来越丰富，合作领域不断扩大，同时仍然存在矛盾分歧，但是中美的共同利益大于分歧，合作是主流。从国家利益的角度来分析，国与国之间存在利益分歧是必然的，重要的是怎么看待并怎么解决这些利益分歧。近年来随着中美两国的国力发生变化，中美关系的矛盾表现得更为突出，并对中美关系的稳定发展产生了不利影响。作为当今国际关系中最重要的双边关系，中美关系的发展状态及其趋势不仅对两国国内而且对亚太乃至世界和平与发展具有举足轻重的影响。因此对两国领导人来说怎样让两国关系不断往有利的方向去发展变成了非常重要而现实的问题。在这种背景下，中美两国领导人都意识到，构建中美新兴大国关系是避免两国关系走向冲突的唯一选择。2011年，胡锦涛主席访美时，两国首脑达成了建立相互尊重、互利共赢的合作伙伴关系的共识。2012年，习近平副主席访美时，提出了中美间建立新型大国关系的提倡。党的十八大报告指出：“我们将改善和发展同发达国家关系，拓宽合作领域，妥善处理分歧，推动建立长期稳定健康发展的新型大国关系。”这标志着构建新型大国关系已经达到了党内的高度确认，也为继续推动中国和平发展提供了新思路。中美两国构建新型大国关系不仅是可能的而且是必要的。两国在经济领域的相互依存度不断加强、在政策定位上两国都主张合作、两国间存在着高层次，广领域的磋商机制。这些因素为中美两国构建新型大国关系提供了现实基础，并使两国构建新型大国关系变成了可能。中美两国构建新型大国关系要抛弃冷战思维，创造共同发展道路、深化战略互信，减少战略互疑、包容彼此的差异，注重相互尊重、深化合作程度，，共同面对现实挑战。
[Abstract]:Sino-US relations are the most important and complex bilateral relations in 21th century, and also the most controversial and most divisive relationship. The development of bilateral relations is not only directly related to the domestic development of China and the United States. Moreover, the development of world politics, economy and culture has a broad, profound and long-lasting influence. Since the founding of New China more than 60 years ago, Sino-US relations can be described as ups and downs, ups and downs. The fundamental driving force behind this lies in the national interests of the two countries. Since the new century, Sino-US relations have become increasingly rich in connotation and scope of cooperation, while at the same time there are still contradictions and differences. However, the common interests of China and the United States are greater than differences, and cooperation is the mainstream. From the point of view of national interests, it is inevitable that there are differences of interests between countries. What matters is how to view and resolve these differences of interest. In recent years, as the national strength of China and the United States has changed, the contradictions between China and the United States have become even more prominent. It has had a negative impact on the stable development of Sino-US relations, which is the most important bilateral relationship in international relations today. The development state and trend of Sino-US relations have a decisive influence not only on the peace and development of the two countries, but also on the Asia-Pacific region and the world at large. Therefore, how to make the relations between the two countries go in a favorable direction for the leaders of the two countries? Development has become a very important and realistic issue. In this context. Leaders of China and the United States have realized that building a relationship between China and the United States is the only option to avoid a conflict between the two countries. In 2011, when President Hu Jintao visited the United States, the two heads of state agreed to establish mutual respect. A consensus on a mutually beneficial partnership. On 2012, Vice President Xi Jinping visited the United States. The report of the 18 National Congress of the CPC pointed out: "We will improve and develop relations with developed countries, broaden areas of cooperation, and properly handle differences." Promote the establishment of a long-term, stable and healthy development of a new type of power relations. "this marks the establishment of a new type of power relations have reached a high degree of recognition within the party. It also provides a new way of thinking for the continued promotion of China's peaceful development. It is not only possible but also necessary for China and the United States to build a new type of great power relationship. The mutual dependence of the two countries in the economic field is constantly strengthening. In terms of policy orientation, both countries advocate cooperation, and there is a high-level and wide-ranging consultation mechanism between the two countries. These factors provide a realistic basis for China and the United States to build a new type of great power relationship. It makes it possible for the two countries to build a new type of great power relationship. China and the United States should abandon the Cold War thinking, create a common path of development, deepen strategic mutual trust, reduce strategic mutual doubt, and tolerate differences between the two countries. We should pay attention to mutual respect, deepen cooperation, and face real challenges together.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D822.371.2

【相似文献】